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飞行人员高频听力损失及言语识别能力跟踪研究

Research on High Frequency Hearing Loss and Speech Recognition Capability of Flight Personnel

张红蕾;李大鹏;李佳;郭睿;

1:空军军医大学空军特色医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

2:安徽省亳州市人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

3:保定市第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

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摘要

目的探讨飞行年限对飞行人员高频听力及言语识别能力的影响。方法以2013年1月至2017年6月期间连续五年体检的338例在飞飞行员为研究对象,连续五年对其进行纯音听阈测试、噪声下言语识别能力测试和无线电用语的可懂度测试,分析受检飞行员听力受损情况及高频听力损失者噪声下言语识别障碍和无线电用语识别障碍发生率,并观察飞行年限对高频听力损失及言语识别障碍发生率的影响。结果 338例对象中,40例(11.83%)存在高频听力损失,其中16例(40%,16/40)存在噪声下言语识别障碍,19例(47.50%,19/40)存在噪声下无线电用语识别障碍。同一飞行年限高频听力受损者的高频测试频率越高,高频听阈值越大(P均<0.05);同一测试频率高频听力受损者的飞行年限越长,高频听阈值越大(P均<0.05);高频听力受损者的飞行年限越长,其噪声下言语识别障碍发生率和无线电用语识别障碍发生率越高(P均<0.05)。结论飞行员随飞行年限延长,高频听力损失和噪声下言语识别障碍的发生率越高,且测试频率越高、飞行年限越长,高频听力损失越严重;随着飞行年限的延长,高频听力受损者的噪声下言语识别障碍和无线电用语识别障碍发生率会逐渐升高,可能影响飞行安全,应加强监测。

关键词

飞行人员;高频听力损失;言语识别

基金项目(Foundation):

中国人民解放军总后勤部“十二五”重大课题项目(AKJ11J003)

作者

张红蕾;李大鹏;李佳;郭睿;

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