先天性外中耳畸形(7)——听力学研究进展

张天宇;段雅珊;

1:复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼耳鼻整形外科

摘要
<正>先天性外中耳畸形是一类较为常见的颅面部畸形,发病率约万分之一到万分之三,其临床症状较为复杂,也可为综合征畸形表现的一部分,多单独发生。主要临床表现为单侧或双侧外耳郭畸形、耳道狭窄或闭锁、中耳畸形等,其中,单侧发病约占 80%,其余为双侧畸形。先天性外中耳畸形的发病机制并不明确,孕期感染或者药物毒物刺激可能是部分诱因,另外,有少部分患者存在家族致病基因或明确的环境因素[1, 2]。先天性外中耳畸形不但有形态和结构异常,还常伴有显著听力损失
关键词
基金项目(Foundation):
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81771014)
作者
张天宇;段雅珊;
参考文献

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张天宇段雅珊