良性阵发性位置性眩晕成功复位后残余头晕的危险因素分析

Analysis of Risk Factors for Residual Dizziness Patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

刘晓薇;孙敬武;张波;管锐瑞;吕红梅;

1:安徽省立医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要
目的探讨良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)患者经手法复位治愈后残余头晕的发生率、持续时间及残余头晕的危险因素。方法以202例确诊的BPPV患者为研究对象,男61例,女141例,年龄2588岁,平均54.78±13.73岁;在成功手法复位后随访至残余头晕症状消失,统计患者残余头晕的发生率和持续时间,记录并比较有无残余头晕组患者年龄、性别、侧别、复位治疗前眩晕持续时间、是否有高血压或糖尿病、是否有复发、受累半规管及眼震的潜伏期和持续时间,统计分析上述因素中可能导致残余头晕的危险因素。结果 202例中手法复位治疗后无残余头晕的患者89例(44.05%,89/202),有残余头晕的患者为113例(55.94%,113/202),随着时间推移,残余头晕例数逐渐减少,持续时间788岁,平均54.78±13.73岁;在成功手法复位后随访至残余头晕症状消失,统计患者残余头晕的发生率和持续时间,记录并比较有无残余头晕组患者年龄、性别、侧别、复位治疗前眩晕持续时间、是否有高血压或糖尿病、是否有复发、受累半规管及眼震的潜伏期和持续时间,统计分析上述因素中可能导致残余头晕的危险因素。结果 202例中手法复位治疗后无残余头晕的患者89例(44.05%,89/202),有残余头晕的患者为113例(55.94%,113/202),随着时间推移,残余头晕例数逐渐减少,持续时间721天,平均为5.77±6.01天;有、无残余头晕组年龄、性别、复位治疗前眩晕持续时间、是否有高血压或糖尿病及是否有复发差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而受累半规管、眼震的潜伏期和持续时间及侧别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,年长者和复位治疗前眩晕持续时间长是成功复位后残余头晕的危险因素。结论成功复位治疗后多数BPPV患者在一月内残余头晕症状逐渐消失,提示这种残余症状多为自限性;复位治疗前眩晕持续时间长及年长者易发生残余头晕;BPPV一经确诊应及时治疗,对于老年人BPPV应给于足够重视。
关键词
手法复位;良性阵发性位置性眩晕;残余头晕;危险因素
基金项目(Foundation):
作者
刘晓薇;孙敬武;张波;管锐瑞;吕红梅;
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