A型肉毒毒素声带注射治疗内收型痉挛性发声障碍的剂量与疗效研究

Dosage of Botulinum Toxin Injection and the Duration of Curative Effect in the Treatment of Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia

施俊博;屈季宁;周涛;章薇;

1:武汉大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要
目的探讨A型肉毒毒素声带注射治疗内收型痉挛性发声障碍的剂量和疗效维持时间。方法回顾性分析2003年9月至2017年10月间确诊并进行A型肉毒毒素声带注射治疗的79例内收型痉挛性发声障碍患者的临床资料,男11例,女68例,年龄1775岁,平均31.56±11.16岁,病程175岁,平均31.56±11.16岁,病程116年,平均5.03±4.29年。记录注射日期、剂量、次数及疗效维持时间,对其中连续注射超过10次的12例患者,分析第116年,平均5.03±4.29年。记录注射日期、剂量、次数及疗效维持时间,对其中连续注射超过10次的12例患者,分析第110次注的平均注射剂量变化趋势及疗效维持时间。结果 79例患者首次注射剂量510次注的平均注射剂量变化趋势及疗效维持时间。结果 79例患者首次注射剂量510u,平均6.28±1.57u,首次注射后疗效维持时间310u,平均6.28±1.57u,首次注射后疗效维持时间310月,平均4.53±1.62月。12例连续注射超过10次的患者每次注射剂量510月,平均4.53±1.62月。12例连续注射超过10次的患者每次注射剂量510u,平均5.8310u,平均5.838.54u,第18.54u,第110次注射剂量分别为5.83±1.63、8.43±2.20、7.75±1.72、8.12±1.55、8.54±1.28、7.92±1.79、8.02±1.25、7.92±1.79、7.29±1.67、7.19±1.69u;12例患者每次注射后疗效维持310次注射剂量分别为5.83±1.63、8.43±2.20、7.75±1.72、8.12±1.55、8.54±1.28、7.92±1.79、8.02±1.25、7.92±1.79、7.29±1.67、7.19±1.69u;12例患者每次注射后疗效维持310月,110月,110次平均维持时间分别为4.18±0.83、5.01±1.26、4.49±0.58、4.50±0.84、4.91±0.97、4.66±0.66、4.92±0.68、4.80±0.57、4.87±0.72、5.08±0.38月。结论 A型肉毒毒素单侧或双侧声带注射均能明显改善内收型痉挛性发声障碍患者的症状。本组连续注射10次以上的对象在第7次注射后平均注射剂量稳定于710次平均维持时间分别为4.18±0.83、5.01±1.26、4.49±0.58、4.50±0.84、4.91±0.97、4.66±0.66、4.92±0.68、4.80±0.57、4.87±0.72、5.08±0.38月。结论 A型肉毒毒素单侧或双侧声带注射均能明显改善内收型痉挛性发声障碍患者的症状。本组连续注射10次以上的对象在第7次注射后平均注射剂量稳定于78u,平均疗效维持时间为48u,平均疗效维持时间为46月。
关键词
痉挛性发声障碍;内收型;肉毒毒素;剂量;疗效
基金项目(Foundation):
湖北省自然科学基金项目(302-132449)
作者
施俊博;屈季宁;周涛;章薇;
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施俊博屈季宁周涛章薇