前庭性偏头痛患者的前庭功能分析

The Vestibular Function in Patients with Vestibular Migraine

吴玉洁;罗彬;许为青;孙敬武;管锐瑞;

1:安徽医科大学附属安徽省立医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要
目的探讨前庭性偏头痛(vestibular migraine,VM)患者的前庭功能特点。方法对43例确诊为VM的患者(VM组)及30例健康志愿者(对照组)分别进行纯音测听、声导抗、冷热水试验(caloric test)、眼肌前庭诱发肌源性电位(ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential,oVEMP)、颈肌前庭诱发肌源性电位(cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential,cVEMP)和视频头脉冲试验(video head impulse test,vHIT),比较分析两组结果。结果VM组患者中纯音测听、冷热水试验、oVEMP及vHIT中的水平增益、代偿性扫视异常例数分别为10例(23.3%)、14例(32.6%)、18例(41.9%)、14例(32.6%)、13例(30.2%),显著高于对照组[分别为0例(0%)、3例(10.0%)、5例(16.7%)、1例(3.3%)、0例(0%)](P<0.05),而声导抗、cVEMP及vHIT中的水平不对称性比异常例数分别为3例(7.0%)、10例(23.3%)、3例(7.0%),与对照组[分别为0例(0%)、7例(23.3%)、2例(6.7%)]差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。43例VM患者中,oVEMP振幅比(amplitude ratio,AR)及耳间不对称比(interaural asymmetric ratio,IAR)的异常率最高,分别为41.9%及34.9%。结论 VM患者存在一定程度的前庭功能损害,纯音测听、冷热水试验、oVEMP及vHIT中的水平增益、代偿性扫视结果有助于VM患者的诊断及与其他前庭性疾病的鉴别。
关键词
前庭性偏头痛;前庭功能;冷热水试验;前庭诱发肌源性电位;视频头脉冲试验
基金项目(Foundation):
作者
吴玉洁;罗彬;许为青;孙敬武;管锐瑞;
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