手术联合围手术期嗓音训练治疗声带息肉的疗效分析

The Clinical Efficacy of Voice Training on Patients with Vocal Cord Polyps during Perioperative Period

欧阳杰;黄永望;高晓葳;李超;

1:天津医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉科

摘要

目的探讨手术联合围手术期嗓音训练对声带息肉患者嗓音恢复的疗效。方法 96例声带息肉患者随机分成A组(手术治疗,50例)和B组(手术联合嗓音训练,46例),B组术前和术后2周分别接受嗓音训练4周;随机选取48例无明显嗓音疾患的正常人作为正常对照组,采用Xion声学分析软件对正常对照组及A、B两组患者术前、术后6周的嗓音基频微扰(jitter)、振幅微扰(shimmer)、嗓音障碍指数(dysphonia severity index,DSI)、谐噪比(harmonic to noise ratio,HNR)、最长发声时间(maximum phonation time,MPT)进行测试,比较三组结果。结果与治疗前比较,治疗后A组和B组的jitter、shimmer值降低,DSI、HNR及MTP值升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后B组的jitter、shimmer值低于A组,DSI、HNR及MTP值高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗后B组的jitter、shimmer、MTP、DSI及HNR值与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论手术联合围手术期嗓音训练更有利于改善声带息肉患者术后的嗓音质量。

关键词

声带息肉;嗓音训练;围手术期

基金项目(Foundation):

作者

欧阳杰;黄永望;高晓葳;李超;

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