性别不安者嗓音变调手术相关喉结构的超声测量
Ultrasonographic Measurement of Vocal Fold Length and Cricothyroid Distance for Transsexual Pitch Raising Surgery
侯倩;朱紫吟;江真;任慧;李革临;
1:首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
2:首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院超声科
1邓明昱.性别苦恼的临床研究新进展(DSM-5新标准)[J].中国健康心理学杂志2016;24:1.
2 Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual,Transgender,and Gender Nonconforming People 7th version.The World Professional Association for Transgender Health 2011.6~7.www.wpath.org.
3 Neumann K,Welzel C.The importance of the voice in male-to-female transsexualism[J].Journal of Voice,2004,18:153.
4 Casado JC,O'Connor C,Angulo MS,et al.Wendler glottoplasty and voice-therapy in male-to-female transsexuals:results in pre and post-surgery assessment[J].Acta Otorrinolaringologica Espanola,2016,67:83.
5 Gross M.Pitch-raising surgery in male-to-female transsexuals[J].Journal of Voice,1999,13:246.
6 Mastronikolis NS,Remacle M,Biagini M,et al.Wendler glottoplasty:an effective pitch raising surgery in male-tofemale transsexuals[J].Journal of Voice,2013,27:516.
7 Remacle M,Matar N,Morsomme D,et al.Glottoplasty for male-to-female transsexualism:voice results[J].Journal of Voice,2011,25:120.
8 Isshiki N,Morita H,Okamura H,et al.Thyroplasty as a new phonosurgical technique[J].Acta Oto-Laryngologica,1974,78:451.
9 Sataloff RT,Spiegel JR,Carroll LM,et al.Male soprano voice:a rare complication of thyroidectomy[J].The Laryngoscope,1992,102:90.
10 Kim HT.A new conceptual approach for voice feminization:12years of experience[J].The Laryngoscope,2017,127:1102.
11 Brown M,Perry A,Cheesman AD,et al.Pitch change in male-to-female transsexuals:has phonosurgery a role to play[J]?International Journal of Language&Communication Disorders,2000,35:129.
12 Isshiki N,Taira T,Tanabe M.Surgical alteration of the vocal pitch[J].The Journal of Otolaryngology,1983,12:335.
13 Valente T,Farina R,Minelli S,et al.The echographic anatomy of the larynx and the perilaryngeal structures[J].La Radiologia Medica,1996,91:231.
14 Zappia F,Campani R.The larynx:an anatomical and functional echographic study[J].La Radiologia Medica,2000,99:138.
15 Hu Q,Zhu SY,Luo F,et al.High-frequency sonographic measurements of true and false vocal cords[J].Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine,2010,29:1023.
16 Cho W,Hong J,Park H.Real-time ultrasonographic assessment of true vocal fold length in professional singers[J].Journal of Voice,2012,26:819.
17 Harries M,Hawkins S,Hacking J,et al.Changes in the male voice at puberty:vocal fold length and its relationship to the fundamental frequency of the voice[J].The Journal of Laryngology and Otology,1998,112:451.
18 Titze I,Riede T,Mau T.Predicting achievable fundamental frequency ranges in vocalization across species[J].PLoSComputational Biology,2016,12:e1004907.