甲状腺术后单侧声带麻痹患者嗓音训练效果分析

康炜骠;郑亿庆;梁发雅;杨金珊;关中;黄晓明;蔡谦;王雅静;陈文君;

1:汕头大学医学院第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

2:中山大学附属孙逸仙纪念医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要
目的评估甲状腺术后单侧声带麻痹患者嗓音训练的疗效。方法对24例甲状腺术后声嘶712个月、动态喉镜检查证实为单侧声带麻痹的女性患者(病程≤9个月15例,病程>9个月9例)进行12周嗓音训练,包括气息练习、控制膈肌练习、快速呼吸练习、放松舌根喉部肌肉练习、加强发声练习,对训练前后的嗓音质量(总嘶哑度G、VHI-10、jitter、shimmer)、空气动力学检查及动态喉镜检查结果进行分析,应用视觉模拟量表评分评价其疗效。结果 24例患者嗓音训练后自觉嗓音功能较训练前改善,根据视觉模拟量表评分,其中2例恢复正常,14例有明显改善,8例轻度改善;24例患者嗓音训练后总嘶哑度G分级、VHI-10评分、jitter、shimmer低于训练前,最长声时大于训练前,声门闭合程度较训练前改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对病程712个月、动态喉镜检查证实为单侧声带麻痹的女性患者(病程≤9个月15例,病程>9个月9例)进行12周嗓音训练,包括气息练习、控制膈肌练习、快速呼吸练习、放松舌根喉部肌肉练习、加强发声练习,对训练前后的嗓音质量(总嘶哑度G、VHI-10、jitter、shimmer)、空气动力学检查及动态喉镜检查结果进行分析,应用视觉模拟量表评分评价其疗效。结果 24例患者嗓音训练后自觉嗓音功能较训练前改善,根据视觉模拟量表评分,其中2例恢复正常,14例有明显改善,8例轻度改善;24例患者嗓音训练后总嘶哑度G分级、VHI-10评分、jitter、shimmer低于训练前,最长声时大于训练前,声门闭合程度较训练前改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对病程712个月的甲状腺术后单侧声带麻痹患者,嗓音训练通过调节发声方法可改善其嗓音功能。
关键词
声带麻痹;嗓音训练;疗效分析
基金项目(Foundation):
作者
康炜骠;郑亿庆;梁发雅;杨金珊;关中;黄晓明;蔡谦;王雅静;陈文君;
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