1 Turner CW.Hearing loss and the limits of amplification[J].Audiology and Neurotology,2006,11:2.

2 Li X,Nie K,Imennov NS,et al.Improved perception of speech in noise and Mandarin tones with acoustic simulations of harmonic coding for cochlear implants[J].J Acoust Soc Am,2012,132:3387.

3 Caldwell A,Nittrouer S.Speech perception in noise by children with cochlear implants[J].J Speech Lang Hear Res,2013,56:13.

4 Shannon RV.Auditory implant research at the house ear institute 1989-2013[J].Hearing Research,2015,322:57.

5 Gifford RH,Olund AP,Dejong M.Improving speech perception in noise for children with cochlear implants[J].J Am Acad Audiol,2011,22:623.

6 Fu Q,Nogaki G.Noise susceptibility of cochlear implant users:the role of spectral resolution and smearing[J].Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology,2005,6:19.

7 Eskridge EN,Galvin JR,Aronoff JM,et al.Speech perception with music maskers by cochlear implant users and normal-hearing listeners[J].J Speech Lang Hear Res,2012,55:800.

8 Nelson PB,Jin SH.Factors affecting speech understanding in gated interference:cochlear implant users and normal-hearing listeners[J].J Acoust Soc Am,2004,115(5Pt 1):2286.

9 Zhu M,Chen B,Galvin JR,et al.Influence of pitch,timbre and timing cues on melodic contour identification with a competing masker(L)[J].J Acoust Soc Am,2011,130:3562.

10 Gfeller K,Turner C,Oleson J,et al.Accuracy of cochlear implant recipients in speech reception in the presence of background music[J].Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol,2012,121:782.

11 Murphy J,Summerfield AQ,O Donoghue GM,et al.Spatial hearing of normally hearing and cochlear implanted children[J].International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology,2011,75:489.

12 Misurelli SM,Litovsky RY.Spatial release from masking in children with bilateral cochlear implants and with normal hearing:Effect of target-interferer similarity[J].J Acoust Soc Am,2015,138:319.

13 van Hoesel RJM.Contrasting benefits from contralateral implants and hearing aids in cochlear implant users[J].Hearing Research,2012,288:100.

14 Hawley ML,Litovsky RY,Culling JF.The benefit of binaural hearing in a cocktail party:effect of location and type of interferer[J].J Acoust Soc Am,2004,115:833.

15 Patrick JF,Clark GM.The Nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant system[J].Ear Hear,1991,12(4Suppl):3S.

16 冯海泓,孟庆林,平利川,等.人工耳蜗信号处理策略研究[J].声学技术,2010(6):607.

17 Nie K,Stickney G,Zeng FG.Encoding frequency modulation to improve cochlear implant performance in noise[J].IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering,2005,52:64.

18 Zeng FG,Nie K,Stickney GS,et al.Speech recognition with amplitude and frequency modulations[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2005,102:2293.

19 Hochmair I,Nopp P,Jolly C,et al.MED-EL cochlear implants:state of the art and a glimpse into the future[J].Trends in Amplification,2006,10:201.

20 Arnoldner C,Riss D,Brunner M,et al.Speech and music perception with the new fine structure speech coding strategy:preliminary results[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2007,127:1298.

21 Haggard MP,Hall JW.Forms of binaural summation and the implications of individual variability for binaural hearing aids[J].Scand Audiol Suppl,1982,15:47.

22 Culling JF,Jelfs S,Talbert A,et al.The benefit of bilateral versus unilateral cochlear implantation to speech intelligibility in noise[J].Ear Hear,2012,33:673.

23 Dunn CC,Noble W,Tyler RS,et al.Bilateral and unilateral cochlear implant users compared on speech perception in noise[J].Ear and Hearing,2010,31:296.

24 Dorman MF,Gifford RH.Combining acoustic and electric stimulation in the service of speech recognition[J].International Journal of Audiology,2010,49:912.

25 Kong YY,Stickney GS,Zeng FG.Speech and melody recognition in binaurally combined acoustic and electric hearing[J].J Acoust Soc Am,2005,117(3Pt 1):1351.

26 Mok M,Galvin KL,Dowell C,et al.Speech perception benefit for children with a cochlear implant and a hearing aid in opposite ears and children with bilateral cochlear implants[J].Audiology and Neurotology,2010,15:44.

27 Yoon YS,Li Y,Fu QJ.Speech recognition and acoustic features in combined electric and acoustic stimulation[J].J Speech Lang Hear Res,2012,55:105.

28 Crew JD,Galvin III JJ,Landsberger DM,et al.Contributions of electric and acoustic hearing to bimodal speech and music perception[J].PLoS One,2015,10:e120279.

29 Chen F,Hu Y,Yuan M.Evaluation of noise reduction methods for sentence recognition by Mandarin-speaking cochlear implant listeners[J].Ear Hear,2015,36:61.