前庭康复治疗对平衡障碍患者的疗效分析

A Clinical Analysis of Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for Patients with Balance Disorders

王密;卢伟;

1:郑州大学第一附属医院耳科

摘要

目的探讨前庭康复治疗(vestibular rehabilitation therapy,VRT)对平衡障碍患者的疗效。方法对76例平衡障碍患者根据单、双侧及针对性康复原则随机分为四组,A组(单侧)29例为单纯药物组,B组(单侧)29例为药物联合前庭康复组;C组(双侧)9例为单纯药物组,D组(双侧)9例为药物联合前庭康复组,分别给予药物联合前庭康复训练治疗或单纯药物治疗,疗程4周,采用前庭症状指数(vestibular symptom index,VSI)主观评估,Berg平衡量表(Berg balance scale,BBS)、功能性伸手试验及Fukuda踏步试验评估平衡功能,比较各组的疗效。结果 4组患者治疗后VSI评分均明显低于治疗前(P<0.01);无论单侧或双侧平衡障碍患者,药物联合前庭康复治疗组患者治疗后BBS评分、功能性伸手试验、Fukuda踏步等平衡功能均明显优于单纯药物治疗组(均为P<0.01)。结论前庭康复训练联合药物治疗平衡障碍患者的效果优于单纯药物治疗,前庭康复训练可作为前庭功能减退平衡功能障碍患者的辅助疗法。

关键词

前庭康复治疗;前庭功能减退;平衡障碍

基金项目(Foundation):

作者

王密;卢伟;

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王密卢伟