1 Sander M,Oxlund B,Jespersen A,et al.The challenges of human population ageing[J].Age Ageing,2014,21:338.

2 谢静,龚树生.老年性聋[J].中华全科医师杂志,2013,12:416.

3 Uhlmann RF,Larson EB,Rees TS,et al.Relationship of hearing impairment to dementia and cognitive dysfunction in older adults[J].JAMA,1989,261:1916.

4 Lin FR,Metter EJ,O'Brien RJ,et al.Hearing loss and incident dementia[J].Arch Neurol,2011,68:214.

5 Lin FR.Hearing loss and cognition among older adults in the United States[J].J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci,2011,66:1131.

6 Lindenberger U,Scherer H,Baltes PB.The strong connection between sensory and cognitive performance in old age:not due to sensory acuity reductions operating during cognitive assessment[J].Psychol Aging,2001,16:196.

7 Gurgel RK,Ward PD,Schwartz S,et al.Relationship of hearing loss and dementia:aprospective,population-based study[J].Otol Neurotol,2014,35:775.

8 Lin FR,Yaffe K,Xia J,et al.Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults[J].JAMA Intern Med,2013,173:293.

9 Sinha UK,Hollen KM,Rodriguez R,et al.Auditory system degeneration in Alzheimer's disease[J].Neurology,1993,43:779.

10 曾祥丽,龚树生.老年人认知障碍与听功能的关系探讨[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2006,14:172.

11 Gates GA,Beiser A,Rees TS,et al.Central auditory dysfunction may precede the onset of clinical dementia in people with probable Alzheimer's disease[J].J Am Geriatr Soc,2002,50:482.

12 Lin FR,Ferrucci L,Metter EJ,et al.Hearing loss and cognition in the baltimore longitudinal study of aging[J].Neuropsychology,2011,25:763.

13 于亚峰.C57BL/6J小鼠听力损失与认知功能下降的相关性[J].中华医学杂志,2011,91:2430.

14 Ciorba A,Bianchini C,Pelucchi S,et al.The impact of hearing loss on the quality of life of elderly adults[J].Clin Interv Aging,2012,7:159.

15 Barnes LL,Mendes de Leon CF,Wilson RS,et al.Social resources and cognitive decline in a population of older African Americans and whites[J].Neurology,2004,63:2322.

16 Bennett DA,Schneider JA,Tang Y,et al.The effect of social networks on the relation between Alzheimer's disease pathology and level of cognitive function in old people:a longitudinal cohort study[J].Lancet Neurol,2006,5:406.

17 Wingfield A,Tun PA.Cognitive supports and cognitive constraints on comprehension of spoken language[J].J Am Acad Audiol,2007,18:548.

18 白洁.老年人听力功能与认知功能关系的探讨[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2014,13:336.

19 Ronnberg J,Rudner M,Lunner T,et al.When cognition kicks in:working memory and speech understanding in noise[J].Noise Health,2010,12:263.

20 Besser J,Koelewijn T,Zekveld AA,et al.How linguistic closure and verbal working memory relate to speech recognition in noise--a review[J].Trends Amplif,2013,17:75.

21 Classon E,Rudner M,Ronnberg J.Working memory compensates for hearing related phonological processing deficit[J].J Commun Disord,2013,46:17.

22 Peelle JE,Troiani V,Grossman M,et al.Hearing loss in older adults affects neural systems supporting speech comprehension[J].J Neurosci,2011,31:12638.

23 Gates GA,Gibbons LE,McCurry SM,et al.Executive dysfunction and presbycusis in older persons with and without memory loss and dementia[J].Cogn Behav Neurol,2010,23:218.

24 Vaughan N,Storzbach D,Furukawa I.Investigation of potential cognitive tests for use with older adults in audiology clinics[J].J Am Acad Audiol,2008,19:533.

25 Gates GA,Anderson ML,Feeney MP,et al.Central auditory dysfunction in older persons with memory impairment or alzheimer dementia[J].Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2008,134:771.

26 Mulrow CD,Aguilar C,Endicott JE,et al.Quality-of-life changes and hearing impairment.A randomized trial[J].Ann Intern Med,1990,113:188.

27 Tesch-Romer C.Psychological effects of hearing aid use in older adults[J].J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci,1997,52:127.

28 Acar B,Yurekli MF,Babademez MA,et al.Effects of hearing aids on cognitive functions and depressive signs in elderly people[J].Arch Gerontol Geriatr,2011,52:250.

29 Choi AY,Shim HJ,Lee SH,et al.Is cognitive function in adults with hearing impairment improved by the use of hearing AIDS?[J].Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol,2011,4:72.

30 van Hooren SA,Anteunis LJ,Valentijn SA,et al.Does cognitive function in older adults with hearing impairment improve by hearing aid use?[J].Int J Audiol,2005,44:265.

31 Kalluri S,Humes LE.Hearing technology and cognition[J].Am J Audiol,2012,21:338.