脑干及外周听觉结构与功能的性别差异

刘锦峰;李晓婷;王宁宇;

1:首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科首都医科大学耳鼻咽喉科学院耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学)

摘要
<正>听觉系统结构的性别差异,包括外耳道直径及长度、耳蜗及基底膜的长度、外毛细胞及螺旋神经节数量及分布、听觉皮层的体积、神经元数量及密度等;听觉系统功能上的性别差异体现在行为学听阈、耳声发射(OAE)、听性脑干反应(ABR)等,且呈现一定的频率特性及年龄相关性,这也与听觉病理有关。系统认识听觉系统的性别差异有助于提高对新
关键词
基金项目(Foundation):
首都医科大学耳鼻咽喉头颈外科教育部重点实验室开放课题基金(2012EBYH02);; 北京市自然科学基金(7112055);; 国家自然科学基金(81271090/H1304)联合资助
作者
刘锦峰;李晓婷;王宁宇;
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刘锦峰李晓婷王宁宇