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听力障碍筛查量表用于老年人群听力筛查分析

HHIE-S Scale for Hearing Screening in the Elderly Population

胡娴亭;黄治物;陈建勇;梅玲;李蕴;任燕;唐职健;沈敏;张勤;吴皓;

1:上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

2:上海交通大学医学院耳科学研究所

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摘要

目的探讨中文版老年听力障碍筛查量表(the hearing handicap inventory for the elderly-screening version,HHIE-S)用于老年人群听力筛查的可行性及实用性。方法随机选取840例年龄大于60周岁的老年人,先自行填写HHIE-S量表,然后在工作人员指导下再次填写,对比指导前后HHIE-S量表的得分,计算指导后量表的信度Cronbach'sα值,判断量表的可行性;所有填表者均进行0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0kHz纯音听阈测试,计算平均纯音听阈(PTA)值,比较筛查目标听力损失分别设定为PTA>25dB HL、PTA>40dB HL、PTA>60dB HL时,HHIE-S得分>8分与>10分及指导前后所填量表的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、假阳性率及假阴性率,并根据ROC曲线及曲线下面积值(AUC),判断三种目标听力损失时量表的实用性。结果 840例老年人指导前后HHIE-S量表平均得分分别为7.6±10.6和10.8±16.7分(P<0.01),指导后量表的Cronbach'sα值为0.85;以HHIE-S>8分作为听力障碍判断标准时较HHIE-S>10分灵敏度高,假阴性率低(P<0.05);指导后且以HHIE-S>8分时PTA>25dB HL、PTA>40dB HL及PTA>60dB HL三种听力损失条件下ROC曲线下面积值分别为0.70±0.03、0.84±0.01及0.88±0.02。结论适当指导后,HHIE-S量表用于老年人听力筛查得分>8分即可认为存在听力障碍,目标听力损失为PTA>40dB HL时,HHIE-S量表的实用性强,汉化版HHIE-S量表可作为老年人群听力障碍有效的筛查方式。

关键词

老年性聋;老年听力障碍筛查量表;听力筛查

基金项目(Foundation):

十二五国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI12)

作者

胡娴亭;黄治物;陈建勇;梅玲;李蕴;任燕;唐职健;沈敏;张勤;吴皓;

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