影响老年性聋患者助听效果的相关因素分析

The Factors Affecting the Effects of Hearing Aids on Presbycusis Patients

王翠霞;陈贤明;罗萍;杨帆;黄少华;陈十燕;李建忠;

1:南京军区福州总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要

目的调查老年感音神经性聋患者配戴助听器后的助听效果,分析其影响因素。方法采用日常生活助听满意度量表对120例验配了助听器的老年性聋患者进行调查,统计每例患者的各项得分及总均分,并根据患者年龄、性别、教育程度、平均听阈、助听器类型、佩戴方式、佩戴时长、每日使用时长、自感听力下降时长等9个因素进行分组,采用单因素分析及逐步多元回归分析进行统计处理,筛选影响助听效果的主要因素。结果教育程度高、每日佩戴时间长、双耳佩戴者得分高于教育程度低、每日佩戴时间短、单耳佩戴者(P<0.01);年长者得分优于年少者(P<0.01);自感听力下降时长短者得分高于自感听力下降时长长者(P<0.01);总体满意度方面,教育程度高、每日佩戴时间长者得分高于教育程度低、每日佩戴时间短者(P<0.01),性别因素对助听效果无影响。结论影响老年性聋患者助听效果的因素较多,其中教育程度、每日佩戴时长是主要因素,双耳佩戴、自感听力下降时间短、年长者助听效果满意度高,而性别对助听效果无明显影响。

关键词

老年性聋;助听器;多元回归分析

基金项目(Foundation):

作者

王翠霞;陈贤明;罗萍;杨帆;黄少华;陈十燕;李建忠;

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