老年性聋患者不同刺激模式下失匹配负波特征分析

The Characteristic of Mismatch Negativity in Presbycusis Patients with Different Stimulus Modes

李宝环;李富德;林鹏;梁瑞敏;陈晨;张静平;

1:天津医科大学一中心临床学院

2:天津市第一中心医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

3:天津市耳鼻喉科研究所

摘要
目的观察老年性聋(presbycusis)患者频率差异及持续时间差异失匹配负波(mismatch negativity,MMN)的特征。方法应用美国智听公司SmartEP诱发电位系统,采用被动的Oddball模式对30例老年性聋患者(老年性聋组)、26名老年听力正常者(老年听力正常组)和30名正常青年人(对照组)进行频率差异MMN和持续时间差异MMN检测。结果老年性聋组频率差异MMN潜伏期(202.53±33.75ms)与老年听力正常组(182.48±36.44ms)及对照组(174.23±41.19ms)相比明显延长(P<0.05),而波幅(4.89±1.52μV)与老年听力正常组(5.02±1.63μV)及对照组(5.54±1.58μV)相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),老年听力正常组频率差异MMN的潜伏期、波幅与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);老年性聋组持续时间差异MMN潜伏期(243.65±19.40ms)与老年听力正常组(216.47±30.89ms)及对照组(184.68±43.16ms)比较差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.05),波幅(4.39±1.03μV)与对照组(5.32±1.97μV)比较差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.05),与老年听力正常组(4.73±1.78μV)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);另外,老年性聋组频率差异MMN的潜伏期较持续时间差异MMN潜伏期短(P<0.05),频率差异MMN波幅与持续时间差异MMN波幅差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),老年听力正常组频率差异MMN的潜伏期较持续时间差异MMN潜伏期短(P<0.05),波幅差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组频率差异MMN与持续时间差异MMN潜伏期及波幅差异均无显著统计学意义。结论老年性聋组频率差异及持续时间差异MMN的潜伏期较老年听力正常组及对照组延长,其波幅较对照组小,提示老年性聋患者听皮层可能发生了可塑性变化;老年性聋组持续时间差异MMN与频率差异MMN相比潜伏期长,提示持续时间差异MMN较频率差异MMN更敏感,能够更早的反映其皮层及皮层下的变化。
关键词
老年性聋;失匹配负波;频率差异失匹配负波;持续时间差异失匹配负波
基金项目(Foundation):
作者
李宝环;李富德;林鹏;梁瑞敏;陈晨;张静平;
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