1 Shea JJ Jr.Forty years of stapes surgery[J].Am J Otol,1998,19:52.

2 Vincent R,Sperling NM,Oates J,et al.Surgical findings and long-term hearing results in 3 050stapedotomies for primary otosclerosis:aprospective study with the otology-neurotolo-gy database[J].Otol Neurotol,2006,27:25.

3 Meyer TA,Lambert PR.Primary and revision stapedectomy in elderly patients[J].Curr Opin Otola-ryngol Head Neck Surg,2004,12:387.

4 Battista RA,Wiet RJ,Joy J.Revision stapedectomy[J].Oto-laryngol Clin North Am,2006,39:677.

5史长征,李恒国,蒋立新.中耳术后的临床CT分析[J].临床放射学杂志,2007,26:555.

6 Kosling S,Bootz F.CT and MR imaging after middle ear sur-gery[J].Eur J Radiol,2001,40:113.

7孙建军,刘阳,郭勇,等.2D、3D影像重建对听骨链病变诊疗的评估价值[J].中华耳科学杂志,2011,9:117.

8 Thelen A,Bauknecht HC,Asbach P,et al.Behavior of metal implants used in ENT surgery in 7Tesla magnetic resonance imaging[J].Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2006,263:900.

9 Fritsch MH,Gutt JJ.Ferromagnetic movements of middle ear implants and stapes prostheses in a 3-T magnetic resonance field[J].Otol Neurotol,2005,26:225.

10 Fritsch MH,Gutt JJ,Naumann IC.Magnetic properties of middle ear and stapes implants in a 9.4-T magnetic reso-nance field[J].Otol Neurotol,2006,27:1 064.

11 Stone JA,Mukherji SK,Jewett BS,et al.CT evaluation of prosthetic ossicular reconstruction procedures:what the otol-ogist needs to know[J].Radiogra-phics,2000,20:593.

12 Bakhos D,Lescanne E,Charretier C,et al.A review of 89revision stapes surgeries for otosclerosis[J].Eur Ann Otorhi-nolaryngol Head Neck Dis,2010,127:177.

13 Vincent R,Rovers M,Zingade N,et al.Revision stapedoto-my:operative fin-dings and hearing results.A prospective study of 652cases from the Otology-Neurotology Database[J].Otol Neurotol,2010,31:875.

14 Gros A,Vatovec J,Zargi M,et al.Success rate in revision stapes surgery for otosclerosis[J].Otol Neurotol,2005,26:1 143.

15黄云海,梁碧玲.颞骨CT多平面重建标准化探讨[J].中国CT和MRI杂志,2009,7:14.

16 Lesinski SG.Causes of conductive hearing loss after stape-dectomy or stapedotomy:aprospective study of 279consecu-tive surgical revisions[J].Otol Neurotol,2002,23:281.

17 Krieger LW,Lippy WH,Schuring AG,et al.Revision sta-pedectomy for incus erosion:long-term hearing[J].Otolar-yngol Head Neck Surg,1998,119:370.

18 Ozuer MZ,Olgun L,Gultekin G.Revision stapes surgery[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2012,146:109.

19 Hermans R,Feenstra L,Marchal G,et al.Three-dimen-sional CT-imaging of the ossicular chain[J].Clin Otolaryn-gol Allied Sci,1995,20:475.

20程庆,汪吉宝.迷路积气与外淋巴瘘[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2008,22:766.

21杨伟炎,李哲生.耳硬化症诊断和治疗中存在的问题与处理[J].中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志,1999,34:127.

22方明,张忻宇,陈祥民,等.多层螺旋CT多平面重组诊断听小骨脱位的价值[J].青岛大学医学院学报,2011,47:33.

23蒋立新,马玉坤,罗冬,等.完壁式上鼓室进路鼓室探查术治疗外伤性听骨链中断[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2008,22:580.

24 Tange RA,Schimanski G,van Lange JW,et al.Reparative gran-uloma seen in cases of gold piston implantation after stapes sur-gery for otosclerosis[J].Auris Nasus Larynx,2002,29:7.

25 Schimanski G,Schimanski E,Berthold MR.Diagnostic find-ings in stapes revision surgery--a retrospective of 26years[J].Otol Neurotol,2011,32:373.

26 Rangheard AS,Marsot-Dupuch K,Mark AS,et al.Post-operative complications in otospongiosis:usefulness of MR imaging[J].AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2001,22:1 171.

27 Medina D,Gosling G,Shaende J,et al.How to manage post stapedotomy reparative granuloma[J].Revue de Laryngolo-gie-Otologie-Rhinologie,2009,130:323.

28 Ayache D,Lejeune D,Williams MT.Imaging of postopera-tive sensorineural complications of stapes surgery:apictorial essay[J].Adv Otorhinolaryngol,2007,65:308.

29迟放鲁.耳影像学与临床(一)[J].中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2003,3:66.

30杨仕明,刘清明,黄德亮,等.镫骨手术治疗鼓室硬化症远期疗效观察[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2005,40:190.