1 Parnes LS,Agrawal SK,Atlas J.Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV)[J].CMAJ,2003,169:681.

2 Barany R.Diagnose von krankheitserscheinungen im bereiche des otolithenapparates[J].Acta Otolaryngol,1921,2:434.

3 Dix MR,Hallpike CS.The pathology symptomatology and di-agnosis of certain common disorders of the vestibular system[J].Proc R Soc Med,1952,45:341.

4 Schuknecht HF.Cupulolithiasis[J].Arch Otolaryngol,1969,90:765.

5 Hall SF,Ruby RR,McClure JA.The mechanics of benign par-oxysmal vertigo[J].Otolaryngol,1979,8:151.

6 Brandt T,Daroff RB.Physical therapy for benign paroxysmal positional virtigo[J].Arch Otolaryngol,1980,106:484.

7 Semont A,Freyss G,Vitte E.Curing the BPPV with a libera-tory maneuver[J].Adv Otorhinolaryngol,1988,42:290.

8 Epley JM.The canalith repositioning procedure:for treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,1992,107:399.

9 Bhattacharyya N,Baugh RF,Orvidas L,et al.Clinical practice guideline:benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J].Otolaryn-gol Head Neck Surg,2008,139(Suppl 4):47.

10 Cengiz B,Demirhan D,Duygu K.Efficacy of canalith reposi-tioning maneuvers for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J].Clinical Chiropractic,2009,12:95.

11 Radtke A,Neuhauser H,von Brevern MA,et al.Modified Ep-ley's procedure for self-treatment of benign paroxysmal posi-tional vertigo[J].Neurology,1999,53:1 358.

12 Roberts RA,Gans RE,Montaudo RL.Efficacy of a new treat-ment maneuver for posterior canal benign paroxysmal posi-tional vertigo[J].J Am Acad Audiol,2006,17:598.

13 Dispenza F,Kulamarva G,De Stefano A,Comparison of repo-sitioning maneuvers for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo of posterior semicircular canal:advantages of hybrid maneu-ver[J].Am J of Otolaryngol,2012,33:528.

14 Lempert T,Ttiel-Wilck K.A positional maneuver for treat-mentof horizontal-canal benign positional vertigo[J].Laryn-goscope,1996,106:476.

15 Sekine K,Imai T,Sato G,et al.Natural history of benign par-oxysmal positional vertigo and efficacy of Epley and Lempert maneuvers[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2006,135:529.

16 Testa D,Castaldo G,De Santis C,et al.Treatment of hori-zontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo:a new reha-bilitation technique[J].Scientific World Journal,2012,2012:160 475.

17 Gacek RR.Transection of the posterior ampullary nerve for the relief of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J].Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol,1974,83:596.

18 Leveque M,Labrousse M,Seidermann L,et al.Surgical thera-py in intractable benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2007,136:693.

19 Silverstein H,White DW.Wide surgical exposure for singular neurectomy in the treatment of benign positional vertigo[J].Laryngoscope,1990,100:701.

20 Parnes LS,McClure JA.Posterior semicircular canal occlusion for intractable benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J].Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol,1990,99:330.

21 Cakir BO,Ercan I,Cakir ZA,et al.Efficacy of postural re-strictionin treating benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J].Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2006,132:501.

22 Casqueiro JC,Ayala A,Monedero G.No more postural re-strictions in posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional ver-tigo[J].Otol Neurotol,2008,29:706.

23 Marciano E,Marcelli V.Postural restrictions in labyrintholi-thiasis[J].Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2002,259:262.

24 Devaiah AK,Andreoli S.Postmaneuver restrictions in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo:An individual patient data meta-analysis[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2010,142:155.

25 Fyrmpas G,Rachovitsas D,Haidich AB,et al.Are postural restrictions after an Epley maneuver unnecessary?First re-sults of a controlled study and review of the literature[J].Au-ris Nasus Larynx,2009,36:637.

26 Salvinelli F,Casale M,Trivelli M,et al.Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo:a comparative prospective study on the effi-cacy of Semont's maneuver and no treatment strategy[J].Clin Ter,2003,154:7.

27 Fife TD,Iverson DJ,Lempert T,et al.Practice parameter:thera-pies for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(an evidence-based review):report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology[J].Neurology,2008,70:2 067.

28 Mitka M.Practice parameter:simple maneuver is best therapy for common form of vertigo[J].JAMA,2008,300:157.

29 Konnur MK.Vertigo and vestibular rehabilitation[J].J Postgrad Med,2000,46:222.

30 Katsarkas A.Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV):idiopathic versus post-traumatic[J].Acta Otolaryngol,1999,119:745.

31 Motamed M,Osinubi O,Cook JA.Effect of mastoid oscillation on the outcome of the canalith repositioning procedure[J].Laryngoscope,2004,114:1 296.

32 Li JC,Epley J.The 360-degree maneuver for treatment of benign positional vertigo[J].Otol Neurotol,2006,27:71.

33单希征,孙勍,龙顺波,等.三维滚轮耳石复位系统及其临床应用[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2008,43:786.