1 Titze IR.Principles of voice production[M].Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1994.173～180.

2张雷,姜秀文.声带的细胞生理学研究进展[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2006,41:232.

3 Lodewyck DN.Regulation of aquaporin water channels in vo-cal fold epithelium[J].Evanston,IL:Northwestern Universi-ty,2006.3:111.

4 Hille B.Ion channels of excitable membranes sunderland[M].MA:Sinauer,2001.310～331.

5 Hille,B.Ion Channels of Excitable Membranes[M].Sunder-land,MA:Sinauer,2001.160～184.

6 Lodewyck D,Menco BP,Fisher KV.Immunolocalization of aquaporins in vocal fold epithelia[J].Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2007,33:557.

7 Cotton CU,Lawson EE,Boucher RC,et al.Bioelectric pro-perties and ion transport of airways excised from adult and fe-tal sheep[J].J Appl Physiol,1983,55:1 542.

8 Titze IR.The physics of small-amplitude oscillation of the vocal folds[J].JAcoust Soc Am,1988,83:1 536.

9 Titze IR.Phonation threshold pressure:A missing link in glottal aerodynamics[J].J Acoust Soc Am,1992,91:2 926.

10 Verdolini K,Titze I,Druker D.Changes in phonation thresh-old pressure with induced conditions of hydration[J].J Voice,1990,4:142.

11 Sataloff RT,Hawkshaw M,Rosen D.Medications:effects and side effects in professional voice users[M].In:Sataloff,editor.Professional Voice:The Science and Art of Clinical Care.San Diego,CA:Singular Publishing Group,1997.457～470.

12 Fisher KV,Ligon J,Sobecks JL,et al.Phonatory effects of body fluid removal[J].J Speech Lang Hear Res,2001,44:354.

13 Verdolini K,MinY,Titze IR,et al.Biological mechanisms underlying voice changes due to dehydration[J].J Speech Lang Hear Res,2002,45:268.

14 Gracco C,Kahane J.Age-related changes in the vestibular folds of the human larynx:A histomotophometric study[J].J Voice,1989,3:204.

15 Hemler RJ,Wieneke GH,van Riel AM,et al.A new meth-od for measuring mechanical properties of laryngeal mucosa[J].Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2001,258:130.

16 Ayache S,Ouaknine M,Dejonckere P,et al.Experimental study of the effects of surface mucus viscosity on the glottic cycle[J].J Voice,2004,18:107.

17 Chan RW,Tayama N.Biomechanical effects of hydration in vocal fold tissues[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2002,126:528.

18 Jiang JJ,Verdolini K,Ng J,et al.Effects of dehydration onphonation in excised canine larynges[J].Ann Otol Rhinol La-ryngol,2000,190:568.

19 Bless DM.Assessment of laryngeal function.[M].In:Ford CN,Bless DM,eds.Phonosurgery.New York,NY:Raven Press,1991.91～122.

20 Fisher KV,Telser A,Phillips JE,et al.Regulation of vocal fold transepithelial water flux[J].J Appl Physiol,2001,91:1 401.

21 Solomon NP,DiMattia MS.Effects of a vocally fatiguing task and systemic hydration on phonation threshold pressure[J].J Voice,2000,14:341.

22 Sivasankar M,Fisher KV.Oral breathing increases PTP and vocal effort by superficial drying of vocal fold mucosa[J].J Voice,2002,16:172.

23 Sivasankar M,Fisher KV.Oral breathing challenges in par-ticipants with vocal attrition[J].J Speech Hear Res,2003,46:1 416.

24 Vintturi J,Alku P,Sala E,et al.Loading-related subjec-tive symptoms during a vocal loading test with special refe-rence to gender and some ergonomic factors[J].Folia Phoni-atr Logop,2003,55:55.

25 Hemler RJ,Wienke GH,Dejonckere PH.The effect of rela-tive humidity of inhaled air on acoustic parameters of voice in normal subjects[J].J Voice,1997,11:295.

26 Tao C,Jiang J,Zhang Y.A fluid-saturated poroelastic model of the vocal folds with hydrated tissue[J].J Biomech,2009,42:774.

27 Tanner K,Roy N,Merrill R,et al.The effects of three ne-bulized osmotic agents in the dry larynx[J].J Speech Hear Res,2007,50:635.

28 Jiang JJ,Ng J,Hanson D.The effects of rehydration on pho-nation in excised canine larynges[J].J Voice,1999,13:51.

29 Yiu E,Chan R.Effects of hydration and vocal rest on vocal fatigue in amateur singers[J].J Voice,2003,17:216.