听觉剥夺大鼠听皮层BDNF和TrkB的表达变化

Expression of BDNF and TrkB in Rat Auditory Cortex after Bilateral Cochlear Ablation

王玉杏;徐鸥;刘砚星;黄河银;路虹;

1:河北医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉科

2:河北医科大学药理学教研室

摘要
目的通过建立听觉剥夺(auditory deprivation,AD)的动物模型,探讨脑源性神经生长因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)和其功能性受体酪氨酸激酶B(tropomyosin receptor kinase B,TrkB)与听皮层可塑性的关系。方法 48只SD大鼠随机分为实验组和对照组,每组24只,采用耳后切口暴露听泡并打开,实验组行双侧耳蜗损毁术建立大鼠AD模型,对照组不损毁耳蜗。于术后2w分别检测两组动物ABR反应阈,并应用实时荧光定量PCR技术和免疫组织化学方法,于术后2、4、6、8w测定两组大鼠听皮层BDNF和TrkB基因mRNA和蛋白表达水平。结果术后2w,实验组动物双耳ABR反应阈明显高于对照组(P<0.05);听觉剥夺后,听皮层BDNF与TrkB有相同的表达变化趋势,除术后6w外,实验组第2、8wBDNF与TrkB基因mRNA和蛋白表达量低于对照组(P<0.05),而第4w二者的表达量高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 BDNF通过与功能性受体TrkB结合,参与听皮层神经元可塑性的调节,可能对神经元的损害具有代偿性修复作用。
关键词
听觉剥夺;脑源性神经生长因子;酪氨基激酶B;可塑性;听皮层
基金项目(Foundation):
河北省自然科学基金(C2011206036);; 河北省卫生厅医学科学研究重点课题计划(20110375)资助
作者
王玉杏;徐鸥;刘砚星;黄河银;路虹;
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