盐酸椒苯酮胺对豚鼠耳蜗缺血再灌注损伤的听力保护作用

The Effect of PPTA on Protecting Hearing and Decreasing the Damage of Cochlea in Guinea Pigs with Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

李永贺;李威;陈浩;吴剑;万良财;

1:南方医科大学珠江医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要
目的探讨盐酸椒苯酮胺(piperphentonamine hydrochloride,PPTA)对豚鼠耳蜗缺血再灌注损伤后听功能保护作用及其对耳蜗组织形态的影响。方法将32只成年豚鼠随机分为4组,每组8只,第1组为正常组(不做任何处理),第2组为空白对照组(手术切开颈前正中皮肤,分离出双侧椎动脉、双侧颈总动脉,但不做其它处理),第3组为缺血再灌注对照组(阻断双侧椎动脉及右侧颈总动脉建立豚鼠耳蜗缺血再灌注模型,再灌注同时股静脉给予与PPTA同等剂量生理盐水),第4组为缺血再灌注实验组(手术造模成功后,再灌注同时静脉给予PPTA 10mg/kg)。测量实验前后各组动物的听性脑干反应(ABR)波Ⅲ反应阈。动物造模成功后24小时迅速断头取听泡,每组取4只扫描电镜下观察耳蜗结构、另外4只用透射电镜观察耳蜗结构。结果实验前4组动物ABR波Ⅲ反应阈差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),缺血再灌注24h后第3组ABR波Ⅲ反应阈显著高于第1组和第2组(P<0.05),第4组ABR波Ⅲ反应阈比第3组明显降低(P<0.05);扫描及透射电镜下可见第3组耳蜗外毛细胞纤毛倒伏、脱落,内毛细胞纤毛散乱,血管纹内皮细胞核固缩、边集,神经元可见脱髓鞘改变,而第4组的耳蜗组织损伤明显减轻。结论 PPTA可以防止耳蜗缺血再灌注损伤后毛细胞损伤缺失,对豚鼠耳蜗缺血再灌注听力损伤有保护作用。
关键词
豚鼠;耳蜗;缺血再灌注损伤;盐酸椒苯酮胺;听性脑干反应
基金项目(Foundation):
广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2010B090400421)
作者
李永贺;李威;陈浩;吴剑;万良财;
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