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儿童版普通话噪声下言语测试年龄特异性校准因子的建立

The Establishment of Age-Specific Correction Factors of Mandarin Hearing in Noise Test for Children

张宁;刘莎;徐娟娟;杨宜林;郭连生;姬晨;

1:首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院

2:北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学)

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摘要

目的研究听觉系统发育成熟度对母语普通话儿童安静及噪声环境下言语识别能力的影响,获得声场下儿童版普通话噪声下言语测试(Mandarin hearing in noise test for children,MHINT-C)各年龄组的校准因子。方法选取听力正常、母语为普通话、年龄6～17周岁儿童(每年龄组20人左右)及18～25周岁成人(20人)为受试者,进行声场下安静环境及噪声前方、噪声侧方环境的MHINT测试,获得各年龄组儿童和成人在各测试环境下的言语识别阈(speech reception threshold,SRT),并通过比较分析获得各年龄组儿童的校准因子。结果获得了各组受试者在安静环境和三种噪声环境下的SRT,安静环境下成人组SRT与6、7、8岁各组儿童SRT差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),噪声环境下成人组SRT与6～13周岁各组SRT差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。建立了6～13周岁儿童声场下MHINT-C测试的年龄校准因子。结论本研究建立了6～13周岁儿童声场下MHINT-C测试的年龄校准因子,为临床对听力损失儿童的早期干预和康复提供理论依据和指导。

关键词

言语识别能力;噪声;儿童

基金项目(Foundation):

国家自然科学基金(30872859);; 北京市自然科学基金(7062017,7093117)联合资助

作者

张宁;刘莎;徐娟娟;杨宜林;郭连生;姬晨;

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