正常成人汉语普通话鼻音率的参考值研究

The Normative Nasalance Scores in the Speech of Normal Chinese Adults

丹静静;黄永望;陈磊;

1:天津医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要

目的探讨成人汉语普通话鼻音率的正常参考值范围。方法应用NasometerⅡ6450型鼻流计,以"我和爸爸吃西瓜"(非鼻音句)、"我和妈妈喝牛奶"(口鼻音句)、"妈妈、妹妹和奶奶喝牛奶"(鼻音句)为测试材料,对135名符合入选标准的正常成人行鼻音率测定,分析不同性别之间的差异并得出正常参考值。结果三个语句鼻音率的均值分别为22.29%±5.21%、38.66%±6.25%、60.11%±6.99%,其性别之间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。正常成人平均鼻音率非鼻音句95%参考值范围为12.08%～32.05%,99%参考值范围为8.85%～35.73%;口鼻音句95%参考值范围为26.41%～50.91%,99%参考值范围为22.54%～54.79%;鼻音句95%参考值范围为46.41%～73.81%,99%参考值范围为42.08%～78.14%。结论正常成人的汉语普通话鼻音率无性别差异,本研究制订了其正常参考值范围。

关键词

鼻音率;共鸣功能;参考值范围

基金项目(Foundation):

作者

丹静静;黄永望;陈磊;

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鼻音率共鸣功能参考值范围

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丹静静黄永望陈磊