2001～2010年突发性聋患者相关因素分析

Factors Associated with Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss of the In-patients between 2001 and 2011

马永忠;曾薇;冯志谦;黄桂球;陈美珍;

1:中山大学附属中山医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要

目的分析近10年来突发性聋患者的相关因素,总结其发病特点。方法回顾性分析2001年1月～2010年12月间717例(779耳)突发性聋患者的临床资料,分析其发病年龄构成比、季节特点、性别构成比及患耳侧别构成比。结果突聋患者呈逐年增加的趋势,尤其近3年增加明显;青年人(19～44岁)构成比最高,共374例,占52.16%,其次是中年人(45～59岁),共189例,占26.36%;秋季(8～10月)患者最多,共262例,占36.54%,其次是春季(2～4月),共206人,占28.73%;男性372例,占51.88%,女性345例,占48.12%;左侧346例,占48.26%,右侧309例,占43.10%,双侧62例,占8.65%。结论突聋发病率正在逐年增加,青年人高发,中年人次之;以秋季发病人数最多,其次是春季;但性别及左右耳别无差异。

关键词

突发性聋;相关因素;年龄;季节

基金项目(Foundation):

作者

马永忠;曾薇;冯志谦;黄桂球;陈美珍;

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