鼓室注射Gd-DTPA后内耳MRI增强强度与造影剂浓度关系体外试验初步探讨

A Preliminary in Vitro Study of the Relationship between MRI Contrast Enhancement and Gd-DTPA Concentration in the Inner Ear after Transtympanic Delivery

华清泉;董昶;刘阳;林伟;孙建军;

1:武汉大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

2:海军总医院全军耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中心

3:海军总医院影像中心

摘要
目的为探讨鼓室注射钆喷酸葡胺(Gd-DTPA)内耳增强显影的造影剂药物代谢动力学,设计体外试验探索造影剂浓度与核磁信号增强强度之间的相关性。方法配制不同浓度Gd-DTPA溶液,行3D-T1 FSE序列扫描后使用核磁工作站读取图像信号强度(SI),并将其与造影剂浓度行相关性及回归分析。结果 Gd-DT-PA在较低浓度范围内(≤1 mmol/L),SI与造影剂浓度呈良好的线性关系,并得到回归方程:Y=23 388X+8 120.1(决定系数r2=0.96,Y为SI;X为Gd-DTPA浓度,单位mmol/L)。结论应用此体外试验所得的回归方程,将鼓室注射造影剂后内耳扫描获得的增强信号强度转化为造影剂浓度,即可用来研究造影剂内耳药物代谢动力学规律。
关键词
钆喷酸葡胺;磁共振成像;药物代谢动力学;鼓室局部给药
基金项目(Foundation):
作者
华清泉;董昶;刘阳;林伟;孙建军;
参考文献

1 Duan M,Bjelke B,Fridberger A,et al.I maging of the guineapig cochlea following round windowgadoliniumapplication[J].Neuroreport,2004,15:1 927.

2 Hargunani CA,Kempton JB,DeGagne J M,et al.Intratympanicinjection of dexamet-hasone:ti me course of inner ear distri-bution and conversion to its active form[J].Otol Neurotol,2006,27:564.

3 Roehm P,Hoffer M,Balaban C.Gentamicin uptake in thechinchilla inner ear[J].Hearing Res,2007,230:43.

4 Yang J,WU H,Zhang P,et al.The pharmacokinecit profiles ofdexamethasone and methylprednisolone concentration in peril-ymph and plasma following systemic and local administration[J].Acta Oto-Laryngologica,2008,128:496.

5 Ozluoglu LN,Yil maz I,Akkuzu B,et al.Buffered papaverinefacilitates passage of intratympanic dexamethasone to theinnerear[J].Acta Oto-Laryngologica,2006,126:1 260.

6 Salt AN,Kellner C,Hale S.Contamination of perilymph sam-pled fromthe basal cochlear turn with cerebrospinal fluid[J].Hearing Res,2003,182:23.

7 Salt AN.Dexamethasone concentration gradients along scalatympani after applic-ation to the round window membrane[J].Otol Neurotol,2008,29:401.

8孙建军,冯红云.内耳疾病的局部给药研究[J].中国医学文摘耳鼻咽喉科学,2007,22:81.

9 Nakashi ma T,Naganawa S,Sugiura M,et al.Visualization ofendolymphatic hydrops in patients with Meniere's disease[J].Laryngoscope,2007,117:415.

10黄占文,张伟,陈跃.磁共振对比剂Gd-DTPA-DG的制备及动物实验研究[J].重庆医学,2010 39:2 866.

11刘岘,许乙凯,叶靖.Gd-DTPA标记单克隆抗体对荷人肝癌裸鼠的MR成像研究[J].临床放射学杂志,2005,24:730.

12万丹晶,钟高仁,朱建华,等。叶酸受体靶向磁共振对比剂157Gd-DTPA-Folate增强裸鼠肿瘤信号的初期评估[J].核技术,2006,29:605.