颞骨CT正常儿童1kHz鼓室声导纳特征

The Study of 1kHz Infants Tympanometric Admittance Norms with Normal Temporal Bone CT

吕静;莫玲燕;刘辉;陈雪静;卞迁;孙玉兰;陈静;张帆;

1:首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京市耳鼻咽喉科学研究所耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学)

摘要

目的探讨颞骨CT正常儿童1 kHz鼓室声导纳的特点。方法双耳或单耳颞骨薄层CT示外、中、内耳结构均正常的儿童93例(162耳),其中,男58例(97耳),女35例(65耳),年龄266月龄(中位数19月),采用GSI-Tympstar中耳分析仪对其行1 kHz探测音鼓室导纳测试,记录鼓室导纳图形及峰导纳值(tympanometricpeak admittance,Ypeak)、鼓室图峰压(tympanometric peak pressure,TPP)、负尾部补偿导纳值(negative tail com-pensated admittance,Comp Y-400,为Ypeak值与-400 daPa处的导纳值之差)等指标的均值、标准差及95%可信区间,并分析耳别、性别及年龄对上述各指标的影响。结果①鼓室导纳图形态:单峰型149耳(91.98%,149/162),双峰型3耳(1.85%,3/162),平坦型5耳(3.09%,5/162),其它类型5耳(3.09%,5/162)。②各指标均值、标准差及95%可信区间分别为:Ypeak:4.13±1.42 mmHo,2.1266月龄(中位数19月),采用GSI-Tympstar中耳分析仪对其行1 kHz探测音鼓室导纳测试,记录鼓室导纳图形及峰导纳值(tympanometricpeak admittance,Ypeak)、鼓室图峰压(tympanometric peak pressure,TPP)、负尾部补偿导纳值(negative tail com-pensated admittance,Comp Y-400,为Ypeak值与-400 daPa处的导纳值之差)等指标的均值、标准差及95%可信区间,并分析耳别、性别及年龄对上述各指标的影响。结果①鼓室导纳图形态:单峰型149耳(91.98%,149/162),双峰型3耳(1.85%,3/162),平坦型5耳(3.09%,5/162),其它类型5耳(3.09%,5/162)。②各指标均值、标准差及95%可信区间分别为:Ypeak:4.13±1.42 mmHo,2.127.96 mmHo,TPP:29.56±74.92 daPa,-186.757.96 mmHo,TPP:29.56±74.92 daPa,-186.75142.63 daPa,CompY-400:2.11±1.14 mmHo,0.89142.63 daPa,CompY-400:2.11±1.14 mmHo,0.895.25 mmHo。③不同耳别间Ypeak、TPP及CompY-400的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);④不同性别间Ypeak和CompY-400的差异有统计学意义(男性高于女性,P=0.001,P=0.000),但TPP的性别间差异无统计学意义;⑤不同年龄组间Ypeak、CompY-400及TPP的差异有统计学意义,05.25 mmHo。③不同耳别间Ypeak、TPP及CompY-400的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);④不同性别间Ypeak和CompY-400的差异有统计学意义(男性高于女性,P=0.001,P=0.000),但TPP的性别间差异无统计学意义;⑤不同年龄组间Ypeak、CompY-400及TPP的差异有统计学意义,06月龄婴儿Ypeak及CompY-400均值显著低于其他年龄组。结论①颞骨CT正常儿童1 kHz鼓室导纳图多数为单峰型,但其Ypeak、TPP、CompY-400的95%可信区间范围较大。②男性的Ypeak显著高于女性;Ypeak和CompY-400随着年龄的增长而增长,Ypeak在12月龄、CompY-400在6月龄时此增长趋于缓和;TPP随年龄变化的特点不明显。

关键词

颞骨薄层CT;儿童;正常值;鼓室导纳测试

基金项目(Foundation):

国家“十一五”科技支撑计划基金(2007BAI181312);; 科技部国际合作课题(2009DFA32200);; 北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养基金(2009-3-29)联合资助

作者

吕静;莫玲燕;刘辉;陈雪静;卞迁;孙玉兰;陈静;张帆;

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