中耳腔积液清除机制的研究现状

李祥翠;李吉平;

1:上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科

2:上海交通大学(医学院)耳鼻咽喉科研究所

摘要
<正>维持中耳腔的相对干燥状态是中耳黏膜的基本生理功能之一,以保证声波从鼓膜传导至内耳。各种致病因素所致的中耳腔积液破坏了中耳腔的相对干燥状态,导致中耳生理功能的改变,如以中耳积液为主要临床特点的分泌性中耳炎即表现为传导性聋。临床上往往通过创伤性的方法引流中耳腔积液以达到治疗目的 ,而事实上,不伴解剖异常的分泌性中耳炎有很高的自愈率,因此美国在2004年发表的《分泌性中耳炎临床治疗指南建议》对该病采取短期(3个月)观察的方法[1],这表明中耳积液可以被自行清除。但是中耳是通
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李祥翠;李吉平;
参考文献

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