NICU患儿听力筛查结果分析

The Analysis of Neonates Hearing Screening in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

宋建敏;刘芳;孔晓燕;项丽琴;周晓玉;方如平;李琦;

1:南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科儿童听力中心

2:南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院新生儿医疗中心

3:南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科

摘要
目的分析新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)患儿听力筛查结果。方法对2008年1月2009年1月间3 130例NICU患儿用TEOAE初筛、复筛,对复筛未通过患儿行ABR诊断性检查。结果未通过TEOAE初、复筛的513例(709耳)患儿中,以早产儿和肺部疾患阳性率最高,其中102例(156耳)患儿经诊断性ABR检查,确诊为听力损失130耳(83.33%,130/156),其中轻度听力损失38耳,中度55耳,中重度15耳,重度16耳,极重度6耳,肺部疾患、高胆红素血症和早产儿阳性率最高。结论NICU患儿听力损失发生率高,肺部疾病、高胆红素血症和早产儿是引起听力损失最主要的高危因素。
关键词
听力损失;NICU新生儿;瞬态诱发性耳声发射;听性脑干反应
基金项目(Foundation):
作者
宋建敏;刘芳;孔晓燕;项丽琴;周晓玉;方如平;李琦;
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