内蒙古赤峰市特教学校耳聋患者线粒体tRNA Ser(UCN)基因突变分析

Analysis of Mutation of Mitochondria DNA tRNASer(UCN) Gene in Hearing Loss Patients from Special Educational School of Chifeng City of Inner Mongolia

袁永一;刘新;朱秀辉;戴朴;黄德亮;韩东一;

1:解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉科研究所解放军总医院聋病分子诊断中心

2:新疆阿勒泰解放军第十六医院耳鼻咽喉科

3:内蒙古自治区赤峰市第二医院耳鼻咽喉科

摘要
目的应用基因诊断的方法调查内蒙古赤峰市特教学校耳聋患者的分子学病因,着重进行线粒体tRNASer(UCN)基因序列突变分析。方法调查对象来自赤峰市特教学校耳聋患者134例,对照组为中国北方听力正常者75例。所有受检患者均采集外周血并提取DNA,进行线粒体tRNASer(UCN)基因测序,对发现携带线粒体tRNASer(UCN)基因突变的患者行详细的病史调查、家系分析及线粒体全序列测序。结果134例耳聋患者中检测到2例携带线粒体tRNASer(UCN)基因7 444G>A突变,该2例患者线粒体全序列测序均显示独特的多态性,但所有位点对应的氨基酸在进化上不保守。其中1例携带7 444G>A突变的患者同时携带SLC26A4基因IVS7-2A>G纯合突变,颞骨CT显示为前庭水管扩大。对照组中未发现携带线粒体tRNASer(UCN)基因突变者。结论线粒体tRNASer(UCN)基因在内蒙古赤峰地区散发耳聋人群中突变比例不高,线粒体tRNASer(UCN)基因突变并非赤峰地区聋哑人群的主要致病病因。
关键词
聋;线粒体DNA;序列分析
基金项目(Foundation):
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.30572015);; 北京市自然科学基金面上项目(7062062)联合资助
作者
袁永一;刘新;朱秀辉;戴朴;黄德亮;韩东一;
参考文献

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