1 王宜南,刘兆华.内耳圆窗膜解剖[J].局解手术学杂志,2004,13:423.

2 陈兆和,王健群,邓毅.圆窗区域的应用解剖学及圆窗膜修补术[J].耳鼻喉学报,1995,9:227.

3 檀庆兰,李哲生.圆窗膜和圆窗龛膜的显微外科解剖及其临床意义[J].北京医科大学学报,1991,23:380.

4 Kringlebotn M.Rupture pressures of membranes in the ear[J].The Annals of Otology,Rhinology&Laryngology,2000,109,940.

5 刘秀丽,别旭.豚鼠圆窗膜破裂引起耳蜗形态变化的探讨[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2004,12:254.

6 Himeno C,Komeda M.Intra-cochlear administrationof dexamethasone attenuates aminoglycside ototoxicityin the guinea pig[J].Hearing Re-search,2002,167:61.

7 Bachmann G,Su J,Zumegen C,et al.Permeability of the round win-dow membrane for predisolone-2l-hydrogen succinate following lo-ca-lapplicationinto the round window niche.Levels of predisolone in perilymph after local vs systemic application[J].HNO,2001,49:538.

8 Chandrasekhar SS,Bubinstein RY.Dexamethasone pharmacokineticsin the inner ear:comparison of route of administration and use of facilita-ting agents[J].Otolaryngol and Neck Surg,2000,122:52l.

9 李穗,龚树生.3种糖皮质激素经圆窗膜给药在内耳的药代动力学研究[J].临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志,2005,19:24.

10 Witte MC,Kasperbauer JL.Round window membrane permeability to transforming growth factor:an in vitro study[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2000,l23:91.

11 Wolfgang A,Pascal S,Michael H,et al.Novel slow-and fast-type drugrelease round-window microimplants for local drug application tothe cochlear:a experiment study in guinea pig[J].Audioliogy&Neuro-Otology,2005,10:53.

12 Kopke RD,Hoffer ME,Wester D.Targeted topical steroid therapy in sudden sensorineural hearingloss[J].Otol Neurotol,2001,22:475.

13 Lefebvre PP,Staecker H.Steroid perfusion of the inner ear for sudden sensorineural hearingloss after failure of conventional therapy:a pilot study[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2002,122:698.

14 Herr BD,Marzo SJ.Intratympanic steroid perfusionfor refractory sud-den sensorineural hearing loss[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2005,132:527.

15 Hoffer ME,Wester D.Transtympanic management of tinnitus[J].Oto-laryngol Clin North Am,2003,36:353.