1Zhang M,Kalinec GM,Raul U.ROCK-dependent and ROCK-inde-pendent control of cochlear outer hair cell electromotility[J].J Biol Chem,2003,278:35644.

2Puel JL.The inner hair cell synaptic complex:physiology,pharmacolo-gy and newtherapeutic strategies[J].Audiol Neurootol,2002,7:49.

3Moser T,Beutner D.Kinetics of exocytosis and endocytosis at the co-chlear inner hair cell afferent synapse of the mouse[J].Proe Natl Acad Sci,2000,97:883.

4Fuchs PA,Glowatzki E,Moser T.The afferent synapse of cochlear hair cells[J].Current Opinionin Neurobiology,2003,13:452.

5Gil-Loyzaga PL.Neurotransmitter ofthe olivocochlearlateral efferent sys-tem:with an emphasis on dopamine[J].Acta Otolaryngol,1995,115:222.

6Nordang L,Oestreicher E,Arnold W,et al.Glutamateisthe afferent neuro-transmitter inthe human cochlea[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2000,120:359.

7Palmada M,Centelles JJ.Excitatory amino acid neurotransmission pathway for metabolism,storage andreuptake of glutamatein brain[J].Front Biosci,1998,20:701.

8Hill JC,Prasher DK,Luxon LM.Evidence for efferent on auditory af-ferent activity,and their functional relevance[J].Clin Otolaryngol,1997,22:394.

9Puel JL.Chemical synaptic transmissioninthe cochlea[J].Prog Neu-robiol,1995,47:449.

10Zheng XY,Henderson D,Mc Fadden SL,et al.Auditory nerve fiber responsesfollowing chronic cochlear de-efferentation[J].J Comp Neurol,1999,406:72.

11Groff JA,Liberman MC.Modulation of cochlear afferent response by the lateral olivocochlear system:activation via electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus[J].J Neurophysiol,2003,90:3178.

12Mulders WH,Robertson D.Dopaminergic olivocochlear neurons origi-nate inthe highfrequencyregion of thelateral superior olive of guinea pigs[J].Hear Res,2004,187:122.

13Niu X,Canlon B.Activation of tyrosine hydroxylase inthe lateral ef-ferent terminals bysound conditioning[J].Hear Res,2002,174:124.

14Niu X,Canlon B.The signal transduction pathwayforthe dopamine D1receptor inthe guinea-pig cochlea[J].Neuroscience,2006,137:981.

15Sun W,Salvi RJ.Dopamine modulates sodiumcurrents in cochlear spiral ganglion neurons[J].Neuroreport,2001,12:803.

16Ruel J,Nouvian R,d’Aldin Cet al.Dopamine inhibition of auditory nerve activity in the adult mammalian cochlea[J].Eur J Neurosci,2001,14:977.

17Felix D,Ehrenberger K.The efferent modulation of mammalianinner hair cell afferents[J].Hear Res,1992,64:1.

18Inoue T,Matsubara A,Maruya SI,et al.Localization of dopamine re-ceptor subtypes in the rat spiral ganglion[J].Neuroscience Letters,2006,399:226.

19Vallone D,Picetti R,Borrelli E.Structure andfunctionof dopaminere-ceptors[J].Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,2000,24:125.

20Oestreicher E,Arnold W,Ehrenberger K,et al.Dopamine regulates the glutamatergic inner hair cell activity in guinea pigs[J].Hear Res,1997,107:46.

21Liberman MC.Effects of chronic cochlear de-efferentation on audi-tory-nerve response[J].Hear Res,1990,49:209.

22Sachs MB,Abbas PJ.Rate versus level functions for auditory-nerve fi-bers in cats:tone-burst stimuli[J].J Acoust Soc Am,1974,56:1835.

23李兴启,申卫东,卢云云,等.从内毛细胞下突触复合体结构和功能看听神经病的发病机制及部位—读书心得[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2005,13:223.