以突发听力下降为首发表现的复发性多软骨炎

马鑫;余力生;

1:北京大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉科

2:北京大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉科 北京100044

3:北京100044

摘要
目的提高对复发性多软骨炎(relapsing polychondritis,RP)临床特征的认识。方法分析一例以突发听力下降为首发表现的复发性多软骨炎患者的临床资料,复习相关文献,对该病的流行病学、发病机制、诊断及治疗进行分析讨论。结果该病例为女性,62岁,首发症状为突发双耳听力下降,继之出现耳廓增厚,声带固定及左下支气管开口狭窄等表现。文献报道RP发病男女之比约为1:13,发病年龄为403,发病年龄为4060岁,可能是自身免疫性疾病,病变常累及耳、鼻、咽喉、气管及关节软骨,内耳受累少见,但首发症状可表现为突发听力下降。临床表现是该病的主要诊断依据,血中Ⅱ型胶原抗体水平检测有助于诊断。结论RP是一种全身性免疫性疾病,可以突发听力下降为首发症状,对突聋患者的诊断要注意排除RP,以避免误诊。尤其是曾有免疫系统疾病史或多系统同时发病的患者更要警惕。
关键词
复发性多软骨炎;突聋;自身免疫疾病
基金项目(Foundation):
作者
马鑫;余力生;
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