骨内种植体在耳科领域的作用

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1:上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院耳鼻咽喉科!200011

摘要

<正>骨内种植体(endosseous implants)是指将特定的生物相容性材料植入骨组织,与活体骨组织产生直接的、功能性的紧密连接,通过穿透粘膜或皮肤的基桩,永久性地起固位.支持或承载某种负荷功能的植入体,又称为骨结合式种植体(osseointegrated implants),其植入骨中的部分称植入固位体(fixture),穿皮或粘膜部称基桩或基台(abutment),1964年,Branemark报告将纯钛永久性植入骨组织内,次年临床上出现首例钛种植体植入颌骨以固定与支持义齿,此后骨内种植体在口腔

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参考文献

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