鼓室置管治疗分泌性中耳炎
李耀丽
1:华西医科大学附一医院耳鼻咽喉科
lAlberti,P.W.Myringotomyandventilatingtubesinthel9thcentury.Laryngoscope,1974,84:805.2Paradise,JL.Ontympanostomytubs:Rationale,results,reservations.andrecommendations.Pediatrics,1977,60:86.3Bluestone,C.D.Beery.Q.C.Conceptsonthpathognesisofmiddleeareffusions.AnnOtoRhinolLaryngol.1976.85:182.4RosenfeldR.M.Comprehensivemanagementofltitismeddiawitheffusion。(Review)OtolaryngolClinNorthAm.1994,27(3):443~455.5Fields,M.J.Allison,RS.Corwin.P.WhiteP.S.DohertyJ.Microtympanometry,microscopytympanometryinevaluatingmiddleeareffusionpriortomyringotomy.NZMedJ,1993.106:386~7.6HealyG.B,TeelD.W.Themicrobiologyofchronicmiddleeareffusioninyoungchildren.Laryngoscope.1977,87:l472.7LiuY.S.LimD.J,LangR.W,etal.Chronicmiddleeareffusion:Immunochemicalandbacteriologicalinvestigations.ArchOtolaryngol.1975,101:278.8RidingK.H,BluestoneC.D,MichaelsR.H.Microbiologyofrecuurentandchronicotitismediawitheffusion.JPed,1978,93:739.9SenturiaB.H.GessertC.F,CarrC.D,etal.StudiesconcernedWithtubotympanitis.AnnOtolRhinolLaryngol,1958,67:440.10BluestoneC.D,KleinJ,O,Definitions,terminology,andclassification.In:OtitisMediainInfantsandChildren。Philadel-phia,WBSaundets,1988,PP1,21.11RuckleyR.W,BlairR.L.ThermalMyringotomy(analternativetogrommetinsertioninchildhoodotitismedia?).JLaryngolOtol,1988.102:l25~128.12HandlerS.D.Currentindicationsfortympanostomytubes.AmJOtolaryngol.1994,15:l03~108.13BluestoneC.DModernmanagementofotitismedia,PediatrClinNorthAm,l989,36:137l~l387.14GebhartD.E.Tympanostomytubesintheotitismedia-pronechild.Laryngoscope,1981,9l:849.15GonzalezC,ArnoldJ.E,ErhardtJ.B,etal.Preventionofrecurrentacuteotitismedia:Chemoprophylaxisversustympanostomytubes.Laryngoscope,1986,96:1330~1334.16KligmanE.W.Treatmentofotitismedia.AmFamPhysician,1992,95:242~250.17GatesG.A.Surgeryofveritllationandmucosaldisease.In:BrackmannD.E:OtologicSurgeryW.B.SaundersCompany,Philadephia,1994,86~101.18ArmstrongB.W.Anewtreatmentforchronicsecretoryotitismedia.ArchOtolaryngol,1954,59:653~654.19LuskR.P,TympanostomyMembrane-VentilatingTubes。InC.W.Cummings(Eds),Otolaryngology-HeadandNeckSurgery.St.Louis:TheC.V.MosbyCompany,1986,3061~3066.20WeigelM.T,ParkerM.Y,GoldsmithM.M,PostmaD.S.PillsburyH.C.prospectiverandomizedstudyoffourcommonlyusedtympanostomytubes.Laryngoscope,1989,99:252~256.21YanagilharaN,YagiT.Limitationoflongtermventilationtube:inviewofcomplicationsandhearingrestoration.Auris,Nasus,Larynx,1985,12:Suppl1:244~246.22EastD。TheuseofPer-Leeventilationtubesinthemanagementofrefractorysecretoryotitismedia.JLaryngolOtol,1986,100:509~513.23HandlerS.D.MillerL,PotsicW.P.WetmoreR.F,MarshR.R.Aprospectivestudyoftitaniumventilationtubes.IntJPedOtorhinolaryngol,1988,16:55~60.24MandelE.M,RocketteH.E,BluestoneC.D,ParadiseJ.L,NozzaR.J.Efficacyofmyringotomywithandwithouttympanostomytubeinsertionforchronicotitismediawitheffusion.ArchOtolaryngolHeadNeckSurgl989,l15:l2l7~1224.25MandelE.M,RocketteH.E,BluestoneC.D,ParadiseJ.L,NozzaR.J.Efficacyofmyringotomywithandwithouttymparanostomytubesforchronicotitismediawitheffusion.PediatrInfectDisJ.1992,ll:270~277.26OwenM.J,Norcross-NechayK,HowieV.M.Brainstemauditoryevokedpotentialsinyoungchildrenbeforeandaftertympanostomytubeplacement.IntJPedOtorhinolaryngol,l993,25:1O5~117.27PaparellaM.M,JungT.T.K,GoycooleaM.V.Otitismediawitheffusion.In:PaparellaM.M,ShumrickD.A.Gluckman,MeyerhoffW.L:Otolaryngology.Philadelphia:W.B.SaundersCompany,1991,l3l7~1342.28ArmstrongB.W.Prolongedmiddleearventilation:Therighttubeintherlghtplace.AnnOtolRhinolLaryngol,1983,92:582.29AprilM.M,PortellaR.R,OtobelloP.W.Jr,NaclerioR.M.Tympanostomytubeinsertion:anterosuperiorvsanteroinferi-orquadrant.OtolaryngolHeadNeckSurg,1992,106:241~242.30CunninghamM.J.Preventingperioperativeobstructionoftympanostomytube:aprospectivetrialofasimplemethod。IntJPedOtorhinolaryngol,1991,21:15~20。3lReidA.P,ProopsD.W,SmallmanL.A.Whydotympanosto-mytubesblock?ClinOtolaryngol,1988,13:279~283.32CohenH.A,KauschanskyA,AshkenasiA,BahirA,FrydmanM,HorevZ.Swimmingandgromments。(Review)JFamPractice,1994,38:3O.33RobsonW.L,LeungA.K.Swimmingandearinfection.JRSocHealth.199O,110:199~20O。34NerzonF.S.Tympanostomytubes:infectiouscomplications.ArchOtolaryngol,1980.106:645。35TosM,RondingP,PoulsenG.TympanosclerosisofthedrumInsecretoryOtitisafterinsertionofgrommets:aprospective,comparativestudy.JLaryngolOtol,1983,97:489.36ScottB.A,StrunkC.L.Jr.Post-tympanstomyotorrhea;arandomizedclinicaltrialoftopicalprophylaxis.OtolaryngolHeadNeckSurg,1992,106:34~41.37GiebinkG.S,HunterL.L.DalyK.A.QestoverD.GantS.LindgrenB,LeC.T.Seven-yearprospectivestudyoftympanicmembranepathologyaftertympanostomytubetreatmentofchronicotitismediawitheffusion.Unpublishedmanuscrip.1994,38SamuelsonA.FreijdA.Rynnel-DagooB.Treatmentfailureinotitis-pronechildrenwithprophylactictympanostomytubesiscorrelatedwithnasopharyngealHaemophilusinfluenzae.ActaOto-Laryngological991,111:1090~1096.39SlackR.W,CardnerJ.M,ChatfieldC.Otorrheainchildrenwithmiddleearventilationtubes:acomparisonofdifferenttypesoftubes.ClinOtolaryngol,1987,12:357~360.40DebruyneF,DegrooteM.One-yearfollow-uptympanostomylubeinsertionforrecurrentacuteotitismedia.JOtorhinolaryngolReSpec,1993,55:226~229.4lBalkanyT.J,ArenbergI.K,SteenersonR.L.Middleearirri-gationduringinsertionofventilationtubes.Auri,Nasus,Larynx,1985,12Suppll:S265~26742GoodeR.L.AdvantagedoftheTtubeforshort-andlongtermmiddleearventilation,Laryngoscope,1983,93:376.43MattB.H,MillerR.P,MeversR.M,CampbellJ.M,CottonR.T.IncidenceofperforationwithGoodeT-tube.IntJPedOtorhinolaryngol,1991.2l:1~6.44LevineS,DalyK,GiebinkG.S.Tmypanicmembraneperforationsandtympanostomytubes.AnnOtoRhinolLaryngolsupplement,1994,163:27~3O.45PrichardA.J.MarshallJ,SkinnerD.W,NarulaA.A.Long-termresultsofGoode'stympanostomytubesinchildren.IntJPedOtorhinolaryngol.1992.24:227~233.46Courteney-HarrisR.G,FordG.R,GaniwallaT.M,MangatK.S.ClosureoftympanicmambraneperforationaftertheremovalofGoode一typetympanostomytubes:theuseofsilasticsheeting.JLaryngolOtol,1992,106:960~962 47McRaeD,GatlandD.J,YoungsR,Cook,JAspirationofmiddleeareffusionspriortogrommetinsertionanetiologicalfactorintympanosclerosis.JOtolaryngol,1989,18:229~231.48LindO,KristiansenBDeafnessaftertreatmentwithpardropscontaingneomycin,gramicidin,anddexamethasone,ORLJ.OtorhinolaryngolRelSpec,1986,48:52~54.49HunterL.L,MargolisR.H,GiebinkG.S,SchmitzJ.L,LeC.T,DalyK.A,Longtermprospectivestudyofhearinglossinchildrenaftertympanostomytubetreatmentofchronicotitismediawitheffusion.Unpublishedmanuscrip.1994.50BrownM.J.RichardsS.H.AmbegaokerA.G.Grommetsandglueear:afiveyearfollow-upofacontrolledtrial.R.Soc.Med.J.1978,7l:353.51GiebinkG.S,DalyK,BuranD.J,SatzM.AyreT.Predictorsforpostoperativeotorrheafollowingtympanostomytubeinsertion.ArchOtolaryngolHeadNeckSurg,1992,ll8:491~494.52LevineS,DalyK,LindgrenB,GiebinkG.S.Tympanicmembranepathologyinadolescentsandyoungadults12to16yearsaftertympanostomytubeinsrertionforchronicOME.Unpublishedmanuscrip.1994.