我国健康青年成人发音鼻流量影响因素的研究
An Experimental Study for Effect Factors of Chinese Healthy Adult’s Nasalance Scores
惠芬芬;傅祯;Kim HaKyung;万勤;高晓慧;刘杰
1:华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系
2:重庆师范大学特殊教育系
3:上海市第一人民医院康复医学科
摘要[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of region, gender and initial consonant types on nasal reso- nance in healthy Chinese adults. Methods We measured the mean nasalance scores (MNS) of 419 college students(18~23 years old) in Beijing (male 51, female 49), Shanghai (male 49， female 58) ，Guangzhou (male 50, female50) and Chongqing (male 52, female 60), which materials were nasal /mā/,/nā/,plosives /bā/, /pā/,/dā/,/tā/, /gā/,/kā/,affricatire /zā/,/zhā/,/cā/,/chā/,fricative /fā/,/sā/,/shā/,/hā/. According to different articulation manners, four three-factor mixed experimental designs. They were used for anlysis of variance to explore the effects of region, gender and initial consonant type on MNS. Results There were significant differences in the main effects of region, gender and initial consonant type of MNS in the healthy adults (P<0.001).MNS with nasal and fricative sounds were significant different in regional × initial consonant types (P<0.001)，while there were significant differences in plosives (P<0.01)，and differences in affricatire (P<0.001). Other second and third-order interaction effects were not significant (P>0.05).Conclusion Region, gender and initial consonant type will affect nasal resonance in healthy chinese adults. These factors should be considered when formulating MNS standards.
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