学前听障儿童句法启动下的句法加工能力研究

The Syntactic Procesing Ability in Preschool Hearing-impaired Children under Syntactic Priming

张云舒;刘巧云;黄昭鸣

1:滨州医学院特殊教育学院

2:华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系

摘要
目的 探讨听障儿童和健听儿童句法加工能力的差异,分析听障儿童句法加工错误走向,为其教育康复提供参考。方法 以48例4~6岁听障儿童和48例性别年龄相匹配的健听儿童为研究对象,采用《汉语句式仿说测试材料》,通过比较两组儿童间含1个修饰成分的简单句(SⅠ)、含两个修饰成分的句子(SⅡ)、特殊句式(SⅢ)、复句(SⅣ)的得分,比较两组儿童的句法加工能力。结果 (1)听障儿童句法加工能力(13.23±4.68分)显著落后于健听儿童(15.31±4.07分)(P<0.05)。(2)两组儿童在句法加工习得情况上呈现大体一致的趋势,得分从高到低依次为SⅠ、SⅢ、SⅡ和SⅣ。(3)听障儿童在句法加工中最频繁出现的错误走向是句子成分缺失和句法结构歪曲。结论 4~6岁听障儿童句法加工能力低于健听儿童,有成分缺失、句法结构歪曲等问题。在对听障儿童句法加工能力进行训练时,建议教学顺序依次为SⅠ、SⅢ、SⅡ和SⅣ。
关键词
听障儿童;句法加工;句法结构;语言表达
基金项目(Foundation):
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJC880128);; 国家语委“十四五”科研规划2022年度科研项目(YB145-21)
作者
张云舒;刘巧云;黄昭鸣
参考文献

[1]Friedmann N,Szterman R.Syntactic movement in orally trained children with hearing impairment[J].Journal of Deaf Studies & Deaf Education,2006,11(1):56-75.

[2]Ruder CC.Grammatical morpheme development in young cochlear implant users[J].International Congress,2004,1273:320-323.

[3]Blamey PJ,Sarant JZ,Paatsch LE,et al.Relationships among speech perception,production,language,hearing loss,and age in children with impaired hearing[J].Journal of Speech Language & Hearing Research,2001,44(2):264-285.

[4]Pickering MJ,Ferreira VS.Structural priming:a critical review[J].Psychological Bulletin,2008,134(3):427-459.

[5]朱火红,郑海燕,金志成,等.中国4-6岁儿童口语句法启动效应的实验研究[J].心理科学,2009,32(4):816-819.

[6]Wu HD,Liu QY,Yu B,et al.Psychometric properties of the mandarin clinical evaluation of language for preschooler's core scale[J].Journal of Communication Disorders,2020,DOI:org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106000.

[7]李甦,李文馥,周小彬,等.3-6岁幼儿言语表达能力发展特点研究[J].心理科学,2002,25(3):283-285.

[8]贺鹭,孙喜斌,施继良,等.聋儿机构康复远期效果评价[J].中国康复医学杂志,2010,25(10):984-985.

[9]李琳,文开学,赵惠芳.儿童人工耳蜗术后听觉言语发育状况及影响因素分析[J].中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志,2021,29(1):18-21,42.

[10]马忠良,董耀东,刘东亮,等.学龄前不同年龄段语前聋人工耳蜗植入患儿康复效果比较[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2016,24(3):269-272.

[11]Traxler MJ,Corina DP,Morford JP,et al.Deaf readers' response to syntactic complexity:evidence from self-paced reading[J].Memory & Cognition,2014,42(1):97-11.

[12]Lu YH,Jin PQ,Ding N,et al.Delta-band neural activity primarily tracks sentences instead of semantic properties of words[J].Cerebral Cortex,2022,https://DOI:org/10.1093/cercor/bhac354.

[13]Huttenlocher J,Vasileva M,Shimpi P.Syntactic priming in young children[J].Journal of Memory & Language,2004,50(2):182-195.

[14]Grodzinsky Y,Santi A.The battle for Broca's region[J].Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2008,12(12):474-480.

[15]Itabashi R,Nishio Y,Kataoka Y,et al.Damage to the left precentral gyrus is associated with apraxia of speech in acute stroke[J].Stroke,2016,47(1):31-36.DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010402.

[16]王鑫,杭明丽,梁丹丹.动词论元结构复杂性加工的认知神经机制[J].心理科学进展,2020,28(1):62-74.

[17]王穗苹,黄健.语言理解中的语义加工:不同模态神经影像的研究[J].生理学报,2019,71(1):127-139.

[18]Beer J,Kronenberger WG,Pisoni DB.Executive function in everyday life:Implications for young cochlear implant users[J].Cochlear Implants International,2011,12(1):S89-S91.

[19]Conway CM,Deocampo JA,Walk AM,et al.Deaf children with cochlear implants do not appear to use sentence context to help recognize spoken words[J].Journal of Speech Language & Hearing Research,2014,57(6):2174-90.

[20]梁妍琰,任宇,朱华.心理干预对听障儿童语言能力及社会性发展的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2022,20(3):216-218,229.

[21]Rufsvold R,Wang Y,Hartman MC,et al.The impact of language input on deaf and hard of hearing preschool children who use listening and spoken language[J].Am Ann Deaf,2018,163(1):35-60.

[22]Arora S,Smolen ER,Wang Y,et al.Language environments and spoken language development of children with hearing loss[J].J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ,2020.DOI:10.1093/deafed/enaa018.

[23]Wang Y,Cooke M,Reed J,et al.Home auditory environments of children with cochlear implants and children with normal hearing[J].Ear Hear,2022.DOI:10.1097/AUD.0000000000001124.

本文信息

PDF(988K)

本文作者相关文章

张云舒刘巧云黄昭鸣