单耳听力损失患者听力障碍量表评分与纯音听阈相关性研究

Investigation on the Correlation between the Hearing Handicap Inventory and the Hearing Threshold in Patients with Unilateral Hearing Loss

陈知己;袁伟;刘雪莱;周小清;张菊红;刘依婷;谢钟琴

1:重庆市人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要
目的 探讨单耳听力损失(unilateral hearing loss, UHL)患者听力障碍量表(hearing handicap inventory, HHI)评分与纯音听阈的相关性及影响因素。方法 纳入本院门诊就诊未行助听干预的UHL患者56例,听力减退病程超过1个月,好耳气导听阈<20 dB HL,差耳听阈≥35 dB HL。采用病史调查表、视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale, VAS)及听力障碍量表了解患者听力、交流障碍程度,并与纯音听阈比较,分析其特征。结果 56例患者中,伴耳鸣患者27例(48.21%),自觉伴睡眠障碍者23例(41.07%),同时患有其他慢性病者26例(46.43%)。56例好耳平均听阈为10.99±4.31 dB HL,差耳平均听阈为66.32±26.21 dB HL,HHI平均得分20.36±15.41分,VAS平均得分3.64±2.34分。纯音听阈与HHI评分、VAS评分无明显相关性(P>0.05),HHI量表得分与VAS评分的相关系数为0.77(P<0.01)。HHI量表<17分(无听力障碍)者30例占53.57%,HHI量表中,报告数量居前三位的听力障碍问题分别是:餐厅就餐时的交流障碍(33例,58.93%)、听力问题引起的心烦和不开心(29例,51.79%)、工作场景的交流障碍(27例,48.21%)。UHL患者既往有无中耳炎病史可能与HHI评分有关(P<0.05)。结论 UHL患者可能感受到听力障碍困扰,HHI量表评分所反映的困扰程度与纯音听阈不一致。
关键词
听力障碍;纯音听阈;单耳听力损失;量表
基金项目(Foundation):
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81873702、81470694);; 重庆市人民医院科技创新基金项目(Y2020ZDXM01);; 重庆市自然科学基金项目(2022NSCQ-MSX2839、CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0553)
作者
陈知己;袁伟;刘雪莱;周小清;张菊红;刘依婷;谢钟琴
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