老年性聋的研究和防治任重道远

杨军;陈建勇;侯书乐;陈鹏辉;段茂利

1:上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

2:上海交通大学医学院耳科学研究所

3:上海市耳鼻疾病转化医学重点实验室

4:卡罗林斯卡大学医院创伤与修复医学耳鼻咽喉病区

摘要
<正>老年性聋又称年龄相关性听力损失(age-related hearing loss, ARHL),是因衰老的累积效应引起听觉系统的老化和退变所导致的听力下降。ARHL是老年人群中最常见的一种慢性感觉缺陷,是继心脏病和关节炎之后影响老年人的第三大常见健康问题。ARHL主要的听力学特征表现为双耳渐进性、对称性感音神经性听力损失;以轻度至中度的中-高频(2~8 kHz)听力下降为主;言语分辨能力下降,尤其是在嘈杂环境中言语感知和理解困难。
关键词
基金项目(Foundation):
国家自然科学基金重点项目(82230035);国家自然科学基金面上项目(82271179);; 新华医院院级临床研究培育基金(21XHDB02)
作者
杨军;陈建勇;侯书乐;陈鹏辉;段茂利
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