不同性别听力正常青年短声诱发的同侧及对侧听性脑干反应研究

Normal Values of Ipsilateral and Contralateral Auditory Brainstem Responses Induced by Click in Normal Hearing Youth of Different Gender

李权正;杨影

1:滨州医学院听力与言语康复学专业

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摘要

目的探讨听力正常青年短声诱发同侧及对侧听性脑干反应(ABR)的特征，及性别和记录耳侧别(同侧和对侧)ABR的差异。方法对88例(176耳)18～21岁听力正常青年，在70 dB nHL强度下进行同侧及对侧ABR测试，计录同侧波Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ潜伏期及Ⅰ-Ⅲ、Ⅲ-Ⅴ和Ⅰ-Ⅴ波间期，对侧波Ⅲ、Ⅴ潜伏期及Ⅲ-Ⅴ波间期，使用方差分析探究性别间差异和同对侧记录差异。结果男性波Ⅲ、Ⅴ潜伏期和Ⅰ-Ⅲ、Ⅲ-Ⅴ、Ⅰ-Ⅴ波间期长于女性(F=13.13～60.82,P<0.001);同侧耳记录的波Ⅲ潜伏期长于对侧记录，波Ⅴ潜伏期和Ⅲ-Ⅴ波间期短于对侧记录(F=22.43～76.18,P<0.001)。结论本研究建立了不同性别听力正常青年在70 dB nHL刺激强度下的同侧及对侧ABR的正常参考值，不同性别和记录耳侧别(同侧和对侧)的ABR波潜伏期和波间期有差异。

关键词

听性脑干反应;同侧;对侧

基金项目(Foundation):

国家自然科学基金青年项目(82301327);; 山东省研究生教育质量提升计划项目(SDYAL19164);; 山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2021MC052);; 滨州医学院教学改革与研究面上项目(JYKTMS2021035)

作者

李权正;杨影

参考文献

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李权正杨影