神经性言语障碍的特征及神经机制研究进展

The Characteristics and Neuromechanism of Dysarthria

陈庆庆;万勤;黄昭鸣

1:华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系

2:中国言语听觉康复科学与ICF应用研究院

摘要
言语的产生有着复杂的神经机制,临床医生或言语治疗师熟悉其产生的神经机制有助于鉴别出异常言语并预判障碍的严重程度。神经性言语障碍是典型的由于神经损伤导致的言语产出问题,使患者的言语清晰度和可懂度下降,严重影响其社会交流能力,降低生活质量。本文总结了神经性言语障碍的特征,并基于运动控制理论整理了正常言语产生的神经传导通路以及神经性言语障碍的神经机制,以期为临床医生或言语治疗师诊断或评估言语障碍提供理论基础,以便进行有效的临床评估、管理和治疗。
关键词
神经性言语障碍;特征;神经机制
基金项目(Foundation):
国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD125)
作者
陈庆庆;万勤;黄昭鸣
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陈庆庆万勤黄昭鸣