汉语非流畅性失语症患者特指疑问句句法障碍特征

Characteristics of wh-question syntactic deficits in patients with Chinese non-fluent aphasia

康晓茜;张宗云;郎晓;赵纹笙;KIM HaKyung;王勇丽;黄昭鸣

1:华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系

2:山东大学山东省耳鼻喉医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要
目的 研究汉语非流畅性失语症患者特指疑问句理解与表达的句法障碍特征。方法 以句-图匹配、诱导-复述的形式对25例汉语非流畅性失语症患者和25例正常人进行理解和表达能力测试,比较两组结果差异,分析句式、提问对象和疑问词相关句法障碍特点。结果 非流畅性失语症患者特指疑问句理解和表达能力均受损,各种类型特指疑问句的正确率均显著低于对照组(P<0.001),理解正确率依次为:主动疑问句和宾语伪分裂疑问句>主语伪分裂疑问句和被动疑问句;各种类型的特指疑问句产出正确率均低于对照组,“谁”主动疑问句、“什么”宾语主动疑问句的正确率无显著性差异(P>0.05),其他类型均存在显著性差异(P<0.05),表达正确率顺序为:主动疑问句>伪分裂疑问句和被动疑问句。结论 汉语非流畅性失语症患者特指疑问句理解和表达受损模式基本相似。句法结构方面主要影响因素包括提问对象(主宾)和句式类型,有wh-成分移位、非规范顺序的句子障碍更明显。
关键词
非流畅性失语症;特指疑问句;理解;表达;句法
基金项目(Foundation):
国家社会科学基金项目(21&ZD294)
作者
康晓茜;张宗云;郎晓;赵纹笙;KIM HaKyung;王勇丽;黄昭鸣
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