孤独症谱系障碍患者视听言语整合研究进展

Research progress of autism spectrum disorders individuals’ audiovisual speech integration

雷江华;邵伟婷

1:华中师范大学教育学院

摘要
言语感知是由多感官参与的,同时受益于视、听觉信息。视听言语整合有利于言语感知的准确度及在嘈杂环境中的交流。研究认为孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorders, ASD)患者存在视听言语整合障碍,导致其早期言语习得及未来社会交往障碍。但来自行为实验、视觉追踪、脑功能等方面的研究对其视听整合障碍的原因并未达成共识,不一致的研究结论可能受到不同的研究任务、任务要求和计分方式、被试的年龄和ASD特征等因素的影响。本文通过对该领域相关研究的梳理,为未来孤独症患者视听言语整合研究和干预提供借鉴。
关键词
孤独症谱系障碍;视觉言语感知;视听言语整合
基金项目(Foundation):
首批新文科研究与改革实践项目(2021150023);; 国家社科基金一般项目(19BSH163)
作者
雷江华;邵伟婷
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