嗓音响度、语料及性别对年轻成人鼻流量的影响

The effect of voice loudness, speech materials, and gender on nasalance in young adults

高少华;周静;杨琪琪;魏星星

1:香港大学教育学院嗓音研究所

2:宁波卫生职业技术学院

摘要
目的 探讨响度、语料类型及性别对鼻流量的影响。方法 对62例年轻成人(男、女各31例),用Nasal View鼻流量测量软件,在三种不同的响度水平(轻声、中等声、大声)发六个普通话元音(/a/、/o/、/Υ/、/i/、/u/和/y/)以及三种类型的句子(口腔句、口鼻腔句和鼻腔句),测试两组鼻流量值,并分析结果。结果 响度、语料类型和性别在元音和句子语料中主效应均显著(P<0.01),即此三因素均显著影响鼻流量。不论元音还是句子,较大的响度通常导致较低的鼻流量(轻声>中等声>大声)(P<0.01);元音的舌位前移会增加鼻流量(/i/>(/y/和/a/)>(/Υ/和/u/)>/o/)(P<0.01);含有更多鼻辅音的句子的鼻流量更高(鼻音句>口鼻句>口腔句)(P<0.01)。性别分析显示,女性仅在句子语料中的鼻流量高于男性(P<0.01)。结论 嗓音响度、语料和性别对年轻成人鼻流量均有影响,嗓音响度水平与鼻流量成反比,性别差异仅体现在句子语料中。
关键词
嗓音响度;鼻流量;普通话;元音;句子
基金项目(Foundation):
宁波市自然科学基金项目(202003N4188)
作者
高少华;周静;杨琪琪;魏星星
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