[1] KOEGEL L K,BRYAN K M,SU P L,et al.Definitions of nonverbal and minimally verbal in research for autism:a systematic review of the literature[J].Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,2020,50(53):2957-2972.

[2] LORD C,CHARMAN T,HAVDAHL A,et al.The Lancet Commission on the future of care and clinical research in autism[J].The Lancet,2022,399(10321):271-334.

[3] MOTTRON L,JACQUES C,于洛迪.如何识别和利用低口语能力孤独症儿童的优势[J].新医学，2024,55(12):965-970.

[4] KISSINE M,SAINT-DENIS A,MOTTRON L.Language acquisition can be truly atypical in autism:beyond joint attention[J].Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,2023:105384.DOI:org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105384

[5] HORWITZ S M,IRWIN J R,BRIGGS-GOWAN M J,et al.Language delay in a community cohort of young children[J].Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,2003,42(8):932-940.

[6] 金梦轲，尹梦雅，马扬，等.3～6岁发育迟缓与孤独症儿童的语言能力比较[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志，2025,33(2):115-118.

[7] 陈炜，张莉，饶睿，等.145例学龄前言语语言障碍儿童病因及特征分析[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志，2022,30(2):202-205.

[8] 刘丹，余红，陈飙，等.语言发育迟缓、全面发育迟缓与孤独症儿童发育特征研究[J].中国妇幼保健，2024,39(2):250-253.

[9] VOLKMAR F R.Encyclopedia of autism spectrum disorders[M].Cham:Springer International Publishing,2021:5150-5151.

[10] 刘敏，胡洋，刘巧云.孤独症儿童潜在早期识别标志—发声异常及原因探析[J].心理科学进展，2022,30(3):635-647.

[11] MAES P,WEYLAND M,KISSINE M.Describing (pre) linguistic oral productions in 3-to 5-year-old autistic children:a cluster analysis[J].Autism,2023,27(4):967-982.

[12] LIU M,BRADY N C,ZHAO H,et al.A Chinese version of the communication complexity scale (CCS):psychometric evaluation in children with minimal verbal skills[J].Disability and Rehabilitation,2024,46(11):2433-2440.

[13] MCDANIEL J,BRADY N C.The influence of communication sample length on reliability and convergent validity of vocal measures derived from the communication complexity scale[J].Journal of Speech,Language,and Hearing Research,2022,65(10):3881-3889.

[14] MCDANIEL J,YODER P,ESTES A,et al.Validity of vocal communication and vocal complexity in young children with autism spectrum disorder[J].Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,2020,50(1):224-237.

[15] GARRIDO D,WATSON L R,CARBALLO G,et al.Infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder:patterns of vocalizations at 14 months[J].Autism Research,2017,10(8):1372-1383.

[16] LANG S,WILLMES K,MARSCHIK P B,et al.Prelexical phonetic and early lexical development in German-acqui- ring infants:canonical babbling and first spoken words[J].Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics,2021,35(2):185-200.

[17] SCHOEN E,PAUL R,CHAWARSKA K.Phonology and vocal behavior in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders[J].Autism Research,2011,4(3):177-188.

[18] PATTEN E,BELARDI K,BARANEK G T,et al.Vocal patterns in infants with autism spectrum disorder:canonical babbling status and vocalization frequency[J].Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,2014,44(10):2413-2428.

[19] BACON E C,COURCHESNE E,BARNES C,et al.Rethinking the idea of late autism spectrum disorder onset[J].Development and Psychopathology,2018,30(2):1-17.

[20] PLUMB A M,WETHERBY A M.Vocalization development in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder[J].Journal of Speech Language & Hearing Research,2013,56(2):721-734.

[21] 刘敏，刘巧云，陈思齐，等.婴幼儿类言语发声对语言发展的预测及作用机制[J].心理科学进展，2023,31(7):1239-1253.

[22] MARKFELD J E,KIEMEL Z,SANTAPURAM P,et al.Links between early prelinguistic communication and later expressive language in toddlers with autistic and non-autistic siblings[J].Journal of Speech,Language,and Hearing Research,2025,68(1):178-192.

[23] HARBISON A L,MCDANIEL J,YODER P J.The association of imperative and declarative intentional communication with language in young children with autism spectrum disorder:a meta-analysis[J].Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,2017,36:21-34.

[24] WEST K L,STEWARD S E,ROEMER BRITSCH E,et al.Infant communication across the transition to walking:developmental cascades among infant siblings of children with autism[J].Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,2024,54(8):2847-2859.