不同程度感音神经性听力损失儿童ASSR、click-ABR反应阈与行为听阈的相关性

Correlation Analysis of ASSR, click-ABR and Behavioral Audiometry in Children with Different Degrees of Sensorineural Hearing Loss

林少莲;林有辉;舒博;胡婕;林丁丁;叶胜难;

1:福建医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

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摘要

目的探讨不同程度感音神经性听力损失儿童听性稳态反应(ASSR)、短声听性脑干反应(click-ABR)与行为阈值的相关性及在听障儿童听力评估中的价值。方法回顾性分析2019年1月至2019年12月确诊的46例(92耳)感音神经性听力损失儿童的ASSR、click-ABR及行为听阈结果,其中,轻度听力损失4耳,中度听力损失26耳,重度听力损失33耳,极重度听力损失29耳;分析不同程度听力损失者ASSR、click-ABR反应阈与行为听阈的相关性。结果 0.5 kHzASSR反应阈与行为阈值的差值较1、2、4 kHz大,其中轻中度听力损失程度耳0.5 kHzASSR反应阈值与行为阈值的差值最大,为17.67±10.98 dB;不同程度听力损失组各频率ASSR反应阈与行为阈值均存在显著的相关性,相关系数均>0.7;轻中度、重度及极重度听力损失耳2、4 kHzASSR反应阈及行为听阈平均值与click-ABR存在显著的相关性,且ASSR反应阈与click-ABR反应阈相关系数(分别为0.810、0.851、0.870)大于行为阈值与click-ABR反应阈相关系数(分别为0.622、0.746、0.813)。结论本组不同程度感音神经性听力损失儿童ASSR反应阈与行为听阈有显著相关性,ASSR、click-ABR和行为测听联合应用,能更准确地评估婴幼儿听力。

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关键词

听性稳态反应;短声听性脑干反应;行为测听

基金项目(Foundation):

福建医科大学启航基金(2017XQ1092)

作者

林少莲;林有辉;舒博;胡婕;林丁丁;叶胜难;

参考文献

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