1 Zhang X,Weng Y,Liang M,et al.Auditory and speech function after cochlear implantation in prelingually deaf children with white matter lesions[J].Dev Med Child Neurol,2019,61(6):680-688.

2 Hoey AW,Pai I,Driver S,et al.Management and outcomes of cochlear implantation in patients with congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV)-related deafness[J].Cochlear Implants Int,2017,18(4):216-225.

3 余庆华，邹松.DTI对有中枢神经系统相关症状但常规MR阴性儿童脑白质病变的诊断价值[J].医学影像学杂志，2015,25(1):10-13,26.

4 刘哲峰，芦钺，郑义，等.新生儿脑白质病变的影像研究进展[J].中国医学装备，2018,15(1):131-133.

5 Shen M,Li Y,Long M,et al.The development of hearing in prelingually deaf children with white matter changes in the first year after cochlear implantation[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2020,140(5):387-394.

6 戴朴，郗昕，孙喜斌，等.人工耳蜗植入工作指南(2013)修订解读[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志，2014,49(2):96-102.

7 隋邦森，吴恩惠，陈雁冰.磁共振诊断学[M].北京：人民卫生出版社，1995.335-336.

8 张宏征，钱宇虹，陈浩，等.伴有中枢神经系统疾病的聋儿人工耳蜗植入效果观察[J].中华神经医学杂志，2012,11(10):1058-1062.

9 Xu XQ,Wu FY,Hu H,et al.Incidence of brain abnormalities detected on preoperative brain MR imaging and their effect on the outcome of cochlear implantation in children with sensorineural hearing loss[J].Int J Biomed Imaging,2015,2015:275786.doi:10.1155/2015/275786.

10 张鸿宇，叶胜难，林有辉，等.脑白质异常的语前聋患儿人工耳蜗植入术后康复效果分析[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志，2017,25(5):525-528.

11 李方方，任延德，龙莉玲.儿童先天性感音神经性耳聋与脑白质病变的关系[J].中国医学影像技术，2016,32(9):1345-1348.

12 Yigit O,Kalaycik Ertugay C,Yasak AG,et al.Which imaging modality in cochlear implant candidates[J]?Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2019,276(5):1307-1311.

13 袁光骅，王鹏.脑性瘫痪患儿MRI表现及危险因素分析[J].中国CT和MRI杂志，2020,18(5):62-65.

14 Busi M,Rosignoli M,Castiglione A,et al.Cochlear implant outcomes and genetic mutations in children with ear and brain anomalies[J].Biomed Res Int,2015,2015:696281.doi:10.1155/2015/696281.

15 Kimani JW,Buchman CA,Booker JK,et al.Sensorineural hearing loss in a pediatric population:association of congenital cytomegalovirus infection with intracranial abnormalities[J].Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2010,136(10):999-1004.

16 周霞，沈桂权，吴永彦，等.先天性重度、极重度感音神经性聋患儿内耳及颅脑影像学评估[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志，2020,28(1):83-86.

17 Proctor RD,Gawne-Cain ML,Eyles J,et al.MRI during cochlear implant assessment:should we image the whole brain[J]?Cochlear Implants Int,2013,14(1):2-6.

18 Jonas NE,Ahmed J,Grainger J,et al.MRI brain abnormalities in cochlear implant candidates:how common and how important are they[J]?Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol,2012,76(7):927-929.

19 Lyutenski S,G?tz F,Giourgas A,et al.Does severity of cerebral MRI lesions in congenital CMV infection correlates with the outcome of cochlear implantation[J]?Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2017,274(3):1397-1403.

20 Moon IJ,Kim EY,Park GY,et al.The clinical significance of preoperative brain magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric cochlear implant recipients[J].Audiol Neurootol,2012,17(6):373-380.

21 魏娜，王拥军，张玉梅.脑白质病变4个分级量表的信度研究[J].中国康复理论与实践，2012,18(6):562-565.

22 冯丽，叶娜，贾伟丽，等.脑白质病变评价量表在认知功能障碍中的作用[J].中国医刊，2018,53(7):730-734.

23 马新春，张道行.脑白质异常小儿人工耳蜗植入手术适应证的讨论[J].中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志，2009,17(4):212-214,217.

24 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会，中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会，中国残疾人康复协会听力语言康复专业委员会.人工耳蜗植入工作指南(2013)[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志，2014,49(2):89-95.

25 李雯，邱建新，余得志，等.脑白质异常的语前聋患儿人工耳蜗植入术后听觉言语康复效果评估[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志，2014,28(16):1205-1207.

26 Shen M,Chen Z,Li Y.Behavioral and electrophysiological investigation of hearing and speech outcomes in pre-linguistic deaf children with white matter changes after cochlear implantation[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2019,139(12):1090-1097.

27 朱先锋，张婧婧，李金环，等.脑白质病对先天性耳聋患儿人工耳蜗术后听觉言语恢复的影响[J].安徽医药，2015(7):1310-1313.

28 董健菲，陆玲，杨烨，等.合并脑白质异常聋儿人工耳蜗植入后听力言语及认知能力评估分析[J].山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报，2017,31(2):43-48.

29 赖倩，钟时勋.脑白质异常聋儿人工耳蜗植入后效果初步分析[J].中华耳科学杂志，2016,14(2):202-207.

30 张雪媛，梁茂金，刘佳浩，等.脑白质病变程度对语前聋患儿人工耳蜗植入术后听觉言语康复的影响[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志，2017,31(8):592-597.

31 Chen S,Zheng W,Li H,et al.Cochlear implantation in prelingually deaf children with white matter lesions[J].Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2021,278(2):323-329.

32 Wang H,Liang Y,Fan W,et al.DTI study on rehabilitation of the congenital deafness auditory pathway and speech center by cochlear implantation[J].Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2019,276(9):2411-2417.

33 Weiss JP,Bernal B,Balkany TJ,et al.fMRI evaluation of cochlear implant candidacy in diffuse cortical cytomegalovirus disease[J].Laryngoscope,2012,122(9):2064-2066.

34 Deshpande AK,Tan L,Lu LJ,et al.fMRI as a preimplant objective tool to predict postimplant oral language outcomes in children with cochlear implants[J].Ear Hear,2016,37(4):e263-e272.

35 Deshpande AK,Tan L,Lu LJ,et al.fMRI as a preimplant objective tool to predict children's postimplant auditory and language outcomes as measured by parental observations[J].J Am Acad Audiol,2018,29(5):389-404.