双侧中或重度感音神经性听力损失成人助听器验配成功率及影响因素

尹艳;李刚;郑芸;吴君昊;

1:四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科听力中心/听觉言语实验室

摘要
目的 探讨双侧中度或重度感音神经性听力损失(sensorineural hearing loss, SNHL)成人患者的助听器验配成功率及影响因素。方法 以2018~2019年进行助听器咨询和验配的370例双侧中度或重度SNHL成人患者为研究对象,根据听力损失程度分为中度听力损失组(244例)和重度听力损失组(126例),再根据助听器验配咨询时患者的生理年龄分为18~岁组(中度听力损失组50例,重度听力损失组18例)、46~岁组(中度听力损失组77例;重度听力损失组48例)和>69岁组(中度听力损失组117例,重度听力损失组60例),分析不同组别患者的助听器验配成功率及影响因素。结果 中度听力损失组中85例接受并愿意佩戴助听器,验配总成功率为34.8%(85/244),而重度听力损失组中有68例接受并愿意佩戴助听器,验配总成功率为54.0%(68/126),两组差异有统计学意义(P=0.000 4)。在影响助听器验配的因素分析中,对于中度听力损失患者而言,价格因素位列第一,其次是患者自觉交流无障碍不愿意佩戴助听器;而对于重度听力损失患者,价格仍然是首要影响因素,但患者过高的期望值为次要因素。结论 本组中度或重度SNHL患者验配助听器的比例并不高;价格是影响接受和佩戴助听器的首要因素,其次为患者自觉交流无障碍和期望值过高。
关键词
感音神经性听力损失;成人;助听器验配
基金项目(Foundation):
作者
尹艳;李刚;郑芸;吴君昊;
参考文献

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