先天性外中耳畸形(13)——人工材料全耳郭再造研究进展

张天宇;李辰龙;

1:复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼耳鼻整形外科

2:复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科研究院

摘要
<正>先天性外中耳畸形是头面部最常见的出生缺陷,包括耳郭形态畸形和结构畸形。结构畸形主要表现为耳郭畸形、外耳道闭锁或狭窄、中耳畸形等,是引起听力缺陷和容貌损害的五官严重畸形,治疗需要耳郭结构再造的同时融合听觉功能重建。目前耳部再造方法主要有自体肋软骨支架技术、人工材料支架技术及组织工程软骨支架技术等。耳郭支架材料首选自体肋软骨,但是当患者肋软骨量不足、肋软骨骨化明显、耳周皮肤条件差、自体肋软骨耳郭再造失败时,
关键词
基金项目(Foundation):
国家自然科学基金(81771014、81800920)
作者
张天宇;李辰龙;
参考文献

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张天宇李辰龙