[1] Pattyn T,Van Den Eede F,Vanneste S,et al.Tinnitus and anxiety disorders:a review[J].Hear Res,2016,333:255-265．

[2] Trevis KJ,McLachlan NM,Wilson SJ.Psychological mediators of chronic tinnitus:the critical role of depression[J].JAffect Disord.,2016,204:234-240．

[3] Bhatt JM,Bhattacharyya N,Lin HW.Relationships between tinnitus and the prevalence of anxiety and depression[J].Laryngoscope,2017,127(2):466-469．

[4] Trevis KJ,McLachlan NM,Wilson SJ.A systematic review and meta-analysis ofpsychological functioning in chronic tinnitus[J].ClinPsychol Rev,2018,60:62-86．

[5] Hébert S,Canlon B,Hasson D,et al.Tinnitus severity is reduced with reduction of depressive mood-aprospective population study in Sweden[J].PLoS One,2012,7(5):e37733．

[6]辛颖，陶立元，王洁，等．耳鸣残疾问卷中文版的信度和效度检验及临床应用[J]．听力学及言语疾病杂志，2015,23(5):457-461．

[7]王征宇，迟玉芬．焦虑自评量表（SAS)[J]．上海精神医学杂志，1984(2):73-74．

[8]王征宇，迟玉芬．抑郁自评量表（SDS)[J]．上海精神医学杂志，1984(2):71-72．

[9]陆林，王雪芹，唐向东．睡眠与睡眠障碍相关量表[M]．北京：人民卫生出版社，2016.219-221．

[10] Denollet J.DS14:standard assessment of negative affectivity,social inhibition,and Type D personality[J].Psychosomatic Medicine,2005,67(1):89-97．

[11] Tunkel DE,Bauer CA,Sun GH,et al.Clinical practice guideline:tinnitus[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2014,151(2Suppl):S1-540．

[12]中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会耳科专业组，2012耳鸣专家共识及解读[J]．中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志，2012,47(9):709-712．

[13] McKenna L,Handscomb L,Hoare DJ,et al.A scientific cognitive-behavioral model of tinnitus:novel conceptualizations of tinnitus distress[J].Front Neurol,2014,5:196．

[14]宋凡，陈秀兰，王斌．急、慢性耳鸣的临床和心理声学特征分析[J]．中华耳科学杂志，2017,15(1):71-76．

[15]李尧，王铭歆，周婧，等．特发性耳鸣患者的焦虑和抑郁状态的研究及相关因素分析[J]．临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志，2019,33(5):416-421．

[16] Asher M,Asnaani A,Aderka IM.Gender differences in social anxiety disorder:a review[J].Clin Psychol Rev,2017,56:1-12．

[17]贾若，孙凤新，刘博．耳鸣和情绪认知的相关性研究[J]．中华耳科学杂志，2016,14(2):158-162．

[18] Kim JS.Association between tinnitus and mental health among Korean adolescents:the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey[J].Cent Eur J Public Health,2018,26(1):65-70．

[19]贾若，刘博，成雷，等．耳鸣患者睡眠质量的临床分析[J]．临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志，2019,33(10):961-965．

[20] Xie L,Kang H,Xu Q,et al.Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain[J].Science,2013,342(6156):373-377．

[21] Mendelsohn AR,Larrick JW.Sleep facilitates clearance of metabolites from the brain:glymphatic function in aging and neurodegenerative diseases[J].Rejuvenation Res,2013,16(6):518-523．

[22]Iliff JJ,Wang M,Liao Y,et al.A paravascular pathway facilitates CSF flow through the brain parenchyma and the clearance of interstitial solutes,including amyloidβ[J].Sci Transl Med,2012,4(147):147ra111．

[23]余力生，马鑫．耳鸣的代偿与失代偿[J]．中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志，2017,52(8):630-633．

[24] Condén E,Ekselius L,Aslund C.Type D personality is associated with sleep problems in adolescents.Results from a population-based cohort study of Swedish adolescents[J].J Psychosom Res,2013,74(4):290-295．

[25] Kupper N,Denollet J.Type D personality is associated with social anxiety in the general population[J].Int J Behav Med,2014,21(3):496-505．

[26] Bartels H,Middel B,Pedersen SS,et al.The distressed(type D)personality is independently associated with tinnitus:a case-control study[J].Psychosomatics,2010,51(1):29-38．

[27] Bartels H,Pedersen SS,van der Laan BF,et al.The impact of type D personality on health-related quality of life in tinnitus patients is mainly mediated by anxiety and depression[J].Otol Neurotol,2010,31(1):11-18．

[28] Choi YS,Na HG,Song SY,et al.The analysis of anxiety,depression,and type D personality in patients with tinnitus[J].Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg,2014,57(1):22-26．

[29]孟昭兰．情绪心理学[M]．北京：北京大学出版社，2005.4-15.