先天性外中耳畸形(16)——外耳道成形技术进展

张天宇;陈丽丽;李辰龙;

1:复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼耳鼻整形外科

2:复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科研究院

摘要
<正>先天性外中耳畸形(microtia and atresia,MA)俗称小耳畸形,是颅面部常见的出生缺陷之一,我国的发病率约为1.4/10 000[1,2]。先天性外中耳畸形常合并外耳道狭窄或闭锁,导致传导性聋。外耳道狭窄易导致胆脂瘤形成及感染破坏,外耳道闭锁行外耳道再造术后有效改善听力的机会较小,再造外耳道可能再狭窄闭锁或炎症状态,目前多持慎重态度[3,4]。外耳道成形不仅涉及外耳道健康及听觉功能,也涉及到美观,本文重点论述外耳道成形技术的相关进展。
关键词
基金项目(Foundation):
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81771014);; 上海市“科技创新行动计划”自然科学基金项目(20ZR1409900)
作者
张天宇;陈丽丽;李辰龙;
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张天宇陈丽丽李辰龙