OAE和AABR在新生儿听力筛查中听力损失检出效能的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of the Detection Efficiency of OAE and AABR in Universal Newborn Hearing Screening

文铖;黄丽辉;王现蕾;赵雪雷;邓奎;李小洪;袁雪莲;程晓华;

1:首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室

2:四川大学华西第二医院中国出生缺陷监测中心

摘要
目的评价耳声发射(OAE))、自动听性脑干反应(AABR)及OAE+AABR用于新生儿听力筛查时听力损失的检出效能。方法通过Cochrane Library、Pubmed、Embase等数据库检索2000~2018年间国内外发表的应用OAE、AABR及OAE+AABR进行新生儿听力筛查的文献,设定文献筛选标准,使用STATA15.0软件对相关数据进行统计分析,对各筛查技术对听力损失检出的灵敏度及特异度进行Meta分析。结果共纳入符合要求的文献13篇,三种筛查方法的灵敏度合并效应值OAE为93%(87%~96%),AABR为70%(62%~77%),OAE+AABR为97%(87%~99%);特异度合并效应值OAE为94%(84%~98%),AABR为98%(95%~100%),OAE+AABR为97%(92%~99%);SROC曲线下面积OAE为96%,AABR为76%,OAE+AABR为99%;OAE+AABR联合筛查的灵敏度合并效应值最高,SROC曲线下面积最大;AABR筛查的特异度合并效应值最高。结论 OAE+AABR联合筛查对听力损失的检出效能可能优于仅使用OAE或AABR,建议新生儿听力复筛中采用OAE+AABR联合筛查。
关键词
新生儿听力筛查;Meta分析;灵敏度;特异度;SROC曲线下面积
基金项目(Foundation):
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1002200);; 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81870730);; 北京市自然科学基金面上项目(7172052)
作者
文铖;黄丽辉;王现蕾;赵雪雷;邓奎;李小洪;袁雪莲;程晓华;
参考文献

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